Kwishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba biriyongera vuba kuko abantu n'inganda benshi bashingira ku bitandukanyeimirasire y'izubakubyara amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu,ubwato bw'izubabashoboye gutanga imbaraga nyinshi mubuzima bwurugo kandi bakihaza mugihe gito nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Byongeye kandi, ingufu z'izuba ziherutse gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu no kwaguka mu gutwara abantu, gutwara abantu n'ibintu, no gutwara abantu mu nyanja.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byingufu zizuba kumato, muribyo bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibiciro bya mazutu kandi bigabanya cyane urusaku.Inganda zateye imbere guha abafite ubwato umubare wamahitamo atandukanye yizuba ashingiye kumirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
Ikirahuri cy'ibirahure: Itanga imbaraga ntarengwa ku giciro gito, bigatuma ubwoko bwamamaye cyane.Ikirahuri kirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: polycrystalline na monocrystalline.Polysilicon ihendutse, kandi birumvikana ko imikorere ihinduka ari hasi, bityo ifata ahantu hanini.Monocrystalline silicon ihenze cyane, ariko irakora neza bityo ifata ikirenge gito.
Imirasire y'izuba ihindagurika: Mbere bigarukira gusa ku ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rya "amorphous", ubu birashobora kugereranywa nuburinganire bwubuso bwubwato.
Ibitekerezo
Mugihe uteganya gushyira imirasire yizuba mubwato bwawe, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma.Kubura umwanya ni imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru.Ukurikije ibi, imirasire yizuba igomba kuba ifite umwanya kandi ikemerera amahirwe yo kuyigenderaho, bityo bikagabanya cyane gukoresha umwanya uhari.Ibibaho bimwe byateguwe kugirango byemererwe kumanikwa, bikoreshe ahantu hose hashoboka.Ku bwato bunini bufite umwanya munini, imirasire y'izuba ifite ibirahuri irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange ingufu ntarengwa ku giciro gito.
Shyiramo
Kimwe n’izuba ryose ryashyizweho, inzira yo gushyira imirasire yizuba mubwato irashobora gucikamo ibice byinshi:
1. Suzuma imbaraga z'ubwato kugirango umenye ingufu ubwato bukoresha buri munsi.Koresha aya makuru kugirango umenye ingufu imirasire y'izuba igomba gutanga, bityo rero ikibaho kinini.
2. Hitamo ubwoko bwibibaho kugirango ushyireho, hitamo hagati yikirahure na panne yoroheje.
Inyungu
Mugushiraho imirasire yizuba, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no gukoresha ubwato kirashobora kugabanuka cyane.Niba hashyizweho imirasire y'izuba ikora cyane, ubwato burashobora kwibeshaho, bikuraho ibiciro bya lisansi burundu.Hazaba umutwaro muke kuri pack ya bateri, byoroshye kandi bihenze kuruta kubyara ingufu nyinshi.Imyuka ya CO2 nayo izagabanuka kandi urusaku ruzagabanuka cyane.
Gutezimbere ubwato bwizuba bwubwato nintambwe yambere murwego rwo kuzamura ingufu zose.Muguhitamo witonze ibikoresho bizakoreshwa, kuzigama gukomeye birashobora gukorwa mugihe gikenewe ingufu za buri munsi.Kugira ingamba zingufu zingufu bisaba paki ya batiri ntoya, imirasire yizuba ntoya, turbine ntoya yumuyaga, insinga nto, hamwe nuburemere bwa sisitemu muri rusange.
Niba ushishikajwe nubwato bwizuba, urakaza nezauruganda rukora imirasire y'izubaImirasire kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-19-2023