Mugihe isi igenda yishingikiriza ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho, hagaragaye inzira nshya:sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugo.Sisitemu yemerera banyiri amazu kubyara amashanyarazi yabo, batitaye kumurongo gakondo.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazimubisanzwe bigizwe nizuba, bateri, na inverter.Bakusanya kandi bakabika ingufu zizuba kumanywa kandi bakazikoresha mugukoresha urugo nijoro.Ibi ntibigabanya gusa nyirurugo kwishingikiriza kumurongo gakondo, ahubwo bifasha no kugabanya ibirenge byabo.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zasisitemu y'amashanyarazini ikiguzi-cyiza.Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi, kuzigama igihe kirekire kumafaranga yishyurwa birashobora kuba byinshi.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu akenshi yizewe kuruta sisitemu gakondo ihujwe na gride, kuko idakorerwa umwijima cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Iyindi nyungu ya sisitemu zitanga amashanyarazi ni uko zishobora guhindurwa byoroshye kugirango zihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya buri nyiri urugo.Kurugero, banyiri amazu barashobora guhitamo ingano numubare wizuba ryizuba, hamwe nubwoko bwa bateri ijyanye nibyo bakeneye.
Nubwo inyungu zasisitemu y'amashanyarazi, hari n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukemurwa.Kurugero, sisitemu isaba kubungabunga no gukurikirana buri gihe kugirango irebe ko ikora neza.Byongeye kandi, amazu yo hanze ya gride arashobora gukenera guhuzwa na gride gakondo mugihe habaye umuriro.
Mu gusoza,sisitemu y'amashanyarazi murugoni umukino uhindura isi kwisi yingufu zishobora kubaho.Baha banyiri amazu igiciro cyinshi, cyizewe, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwa gride.Hamwe niterambere rikomeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kumenyekanisha inyungu zabo, birashoboka ko amashanyarazi yo mu rugo adafite amashanyarazi azahinduka abantu benshi bafite amazu mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2023