Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque (PV)babaye igisubizo cyingenzi mugushakisha ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa.Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba binyuze muri iryo koranabuhanga ntibigabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ahubwo bifite n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guha isi amashanyarazi arambye.Hamwe n’akamaro ko kongera amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, abashakashatsi n’abashakashatsi bahora baharanira kuzamura amashanyarazi no gukora neza.Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura ingamba zigezweho zo kongera ingufu zituruka ku bimera bifotora.
1. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryizuba
Iterambere ryagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rihindura uburyo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi.Module ikora neza cyane, nka monocrystalline na paneli polycrystalline, ifite igipimo cyinshi cyo guhindura ingufu.Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba yoroheje ya firime yakunze kwitabwaho bitewe nuburyo bwinshi ndetse nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye, harimo n’umucyo muke nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
2. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana
Gukurikirana neza aho izuba rihagaze bigabanya ingufu z'izuba, bityo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana, nka dual-axis na azimuth ikurikirana, birashobora guhuza neza imirasire y'izuba n'inzira y'izuba umunsi wose.Mugukomeza guhitamo impande zose, sisitemu yo gukurikirana yemeza ko panne yakira urumuri rwinshi rwizuba.
3. Igenzura ryubwenge algorithm
Kwinjiza algorithms yo kugenzura ubwenge mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arashobora kongera ingufu mumashanyarazi.Iyi algorithms itezimbere kubyara ingufu nogukwirakwiza mugukurikirana neza ikirere, urwego rwimishwarara nibisabwa.Algorithms ihanitse igenga ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyangwa imirongo imwe, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zo kugicucu cyangwa kubeshya, kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
4. Igipfukisho kirwanya imitekerereze
Gukoresha ibishishwa birwanya imirasire y'izuba birashobora gufasha kongera urumuri bityo bikabyara ingufu.Iyi myenda igabanya kugaragariza no gukwirakwiza urumuri, bigatuma urumuri rwizuba rwinjira mu mbaho.Mu kwirinda gutakaza urumuri rwabaye bitewe no gutekereza, imikorere rusange yo guhindura imikorere ya fotokoltaque iratera imbere.
5. Module-urwego rwimbaraga za elegitoroniki
Gukoresha module-urwego rwimbaraga za elegitoroniki, nka microinverters cyangwa DC optimizers, birashobora kongera umusaruro mwinshi wamashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho byemerera imbaraga zumuntu kugiti cye kurwego cyangwa urwego, bigabanya ingaruka zo kugicucu cyangwa gutesha agaciro.Module yo murwego rwa elegitoroniki irinda gutakaza ingufu no kunoza imikorere muri sisitemu muguhindura ingufu za DC zakozwe na buri module kumashanyarazi ya AC mugihe zitanga amashanyarazi.
6. Isuku no kuyitaho
Gusukura buri gihe no gufata neza imirasire y'izuba ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ingufu nziza.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu, umwanda cyangwa imyanda birashobora kugabanya cyane imikorere ya moderi yifoto.Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukora isuku yikora cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora amazi adafite amazi nko gukaraba byumye cyangwa gusukura ikirere bituma imirasire yizuba ikuraho inzitizi kugirango ikomeze gukora neza.
Mu gusoza
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi ryazamuye cyane imikorere n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi.Ubushobozi bwo kubyara ibyo bimera burashobora kwiyongera cyane hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryizuba, gushyira mubikorwa algorithms yo kugenzura ubwenge, gukoresha impuzu zirwanya imishwarara, gushiramo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa module, no gukoresha uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora isuku no kubungabunga.Mu gihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere ibisubizo birambye by’ingufu, izi ngamba zitanga inzira zitanga amahirwe yo kwihutisha inzibacyuho ku isi mu mbaraga zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera ingufu.
Niba ushishikajwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, urakaza neza hamagara uruganda rukora amashanyarazisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023