PhotoVeltaic (PV) amashanyarazibabaye igisubizo cyingenzi mugushakisha ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora zishobora kongerwa. Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba binyuze muri iki ikoranabuhanga ntibigabanya imyanyako ya karubone gusa, ahubwo ifite amahirwe yo gutanga isi amashanyarazi arambye. Hamwe n'akamaro gakomeye k'ibihingwa byamashanyarazi, injeniyeri n'abashakashatsi bahora baharanira kunoza imbaraga. Muri iyi ngingo, dushakisha ingamba zo gukata ingamba zo kongera imbaraga mu mashanyarazi kubihingwa bya soctovoltaic.
1. Imodoka yizuba
Iterambere rya vuba muri tekinonere yizuba ryikoranabuhanga rirahindura uburyo amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaic atanga amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwo hejuru Amafoto, nka monocrystalline na monocrystalline na polycrystalline panel, zifite umubare wo guhinduka kwingufu nyinshi. Mubyongeyeho, imirasire yumuyaga yoroheje yakunze kwitabwaho bitewe nuburyo bwabo nubushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye, harimo urumuri ruto nubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana
Gukurikirana neza umwanya wizuba bingana no kwinjiza ingufu z'izuba, bityo bigatuma umusaruro w'amashanyarazi. Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu ikurikirana, nkabiri-axis na azimuth, birashobora guhuza neza imirasire yizuba hamwe ninzira yizuba umunsi wose. Mugukomeza guhitamo inguni yibintu, sisitemu yo gukurikirana iremeza ko imbaho yakira umubare ntarengwa wizuba.
3. Kugenzurwa na Algorithm
Kwinjiza abanyabwenge bya Algorithms mubintu byingufu zamafoto birashobora kongera imbaraga. Ibi bisobanuro byerekana ibisekuru byamashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza muburyo bwiza bwo gukurikirana, urwego rwa Irradiance no gukenera imitwaro. A algorithms ihanitse igenga ingufu zibicuruzwa cyangwa imirongo, kugabanya gutakaza imbaraga no kugabanya ingaruka zo guswera cyangwa kunyerera, kunoza gahunda rusange.
4. Kurwanya-kwerekana
Gushyira mu bikorwa amatara arwanya ibishushanyo mbonera by'izuba birashobora gufasha kongera urumuri kandi bityo ibisekuru byamafanti. Ibi bice bigabanya ibitekerezo kandi bikandura byoroshye urumuri, kwemeza ko izuba ryinshi ryinjira mu pane. Mu kwirinda gutakaza urumuri rwabaye kubera gutekereza, muri rusange guhinduka imikorere ya sisitemu ya PhotoVoltaic.
5. Imashini ya Module-Urwego
Gukoresha ingufu za module ya module, nka micinamer cyangwa dc optimizers, irashobora kongera umusaruro wibihingwa byamafoto. Ibi bikoresho bituma imbaraga zumuntu ku giti cye zonone kuri module cyangwa urwego rwitsinda, kugabanya ingaruka zo guswera cyangwa kwangirika. Module-urwego rwa electronics irinde gutakaza imbaraga no kunoza imikorere muri rusange muguhindura imbaraga za DC zikozwe na buri module kugirango amenye amashanyarazi.
6. Gusukura no kubungabunga
Gusukura no kubungabunga parlor panel ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imbaraga zamashanyarazi. Kwegera umukungugu, umwanda cyangwa imyanda birashobora kugabanya cyane imikorere ya module ya PhotoVoltaic. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gukora isuku yikora cyangwa uburyo butagira isuku nko gukaraba cyangwa gusukura ikirere bigumana imirasire yizuba bisobanutse neza kubitekerezo kugirango bikomeze imikorere ya peak.
Mu gusoza
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubushakashatsi ryateje imbere cyane imikorere no gutanga umusaruro w'ibimera bya Photovoltaic. Ubushobozi bwibisekuru by'ibi bimera birashobora kwiyongera cyane mu gufata ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba ryateye imbere, rishyira mu bikorwa ibihangano bya Algorithms, rikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo kurwanya, no gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho bya moteri. Nkuko isi ikomeje gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo birambye, izi ngamba zitanga inzira zitanga umusaruro wo kwihutisha impinduka zisi yose kugirango zisukure kandi zishobora kuvugururwa.
Niba ushishikajwe no guswera amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaic, Murakaza neza kugirango ubaze abakora amashusho ya PhotoVoltaic kuriSoma byinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-09-2023