Muri iki gihe dukurikirana ingufu zirambye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa,ingufu z'izubairagenda ikundwa cyane.Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango ritange isuku, ikora neza kubisanzwe bitanga ingufu.Nyamara, abantu benshi baracyafite urujijo ku itandukaniro riri hagati yingufu zizuba na sisitemu yifotora.Muri iyi blog, tuzareba neza ayo magambo yombi tunamurikire uburyo batanga umusanzu muri revolution yizuba.
Imirasire y'izuba na Photovoltaics: Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi
Ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro rito hagati ya sisitemu y'izuba na Photovoltaque.Imirasire y'izuba ni ijambo ryagutse ryerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose rihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi akoreshwa.Ku rundi ruhande, tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque (PV) ikubiyemo cyane cyane guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi ukoresheje ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba.
Shakisha ingufu z'izuba:
Imirasire y'izuba ni igitekerezo cyagutse gikubiyemo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.Mugihe sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ari igice cyingenzi cyingufu zizuba, ubundi buhanga burimo ubushyuhe bwizuba, ingufu zizuba (CSP), hamwe na biomass yizuba.Ubu buryo butandukanye na Photovoltaque kuko burimo guhindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu zumuriro cyangwa imashini aho kuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba: Bizwi kandi nk'izuba ry’ubushyuhe, ubwo buhanga bukoresha ubushyuhe bw'izuba mu gukora umwuka utwara turbine ihujwe na generator.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ubusanzwe ashyirwa ahantu h'izuba kugirango habeho amashanyarazi manini.
Imirasire y'izuba (CSP): CSP ikoresha indorerwamo cyangwa lens kugirango yerekane urumuri rw'izuba kuva ahantu hanini kugera mukarere gato.Imirasire y'izuba itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma igakoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nko kwangiza.
Imirasire y'izuba: Biyomasi y'izuba ikomatanya ingufu z'izuba n'ibinyabuzima, nk'imyanda iva mu buhinzi cyangwa pellet y'ibiti, kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho kama birashya, bikarekura ingufu zubushyuhe zihinduka amashanyarazi binyuze muri turbine.
Kumenyekanisha amabanga ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque:
Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ikora ku ihame ryingaruka zifotora, zirimo gukoresha imashanyarazi nka silikoni kugirango uhindure urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi twizuba duhujwe murukurikirane kandi tubangikanye kugirango habeho sisitemu ikora neza.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise izuba, hakorwa umuyagankuba ushobora gukoreshwa cyangwa kubikwa kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma.
Photovoltaics irashobora gushirwa hejuru yinzu, hamwe ninyubako zubucuruzi, ndetse ikaninjizwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byikurura nka calculatrice na terefone ngendanwa.Ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya Photovoltaque kubyara amashanyarazi nta rusaku, umwanda, cyangwa ibice byimuka bituma biba byiza kubatuye, inganda, hamwe na kure.
Mu gusoza
Imirasire y'izuba ni ikibanza kinini gifite tekinoroji na porogaramu nyinshi.Imirasire y'izuba ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rikoresha ingufu z'izuba, harimo izuba, izuba ryinshi, hamwe na biyomasi y'izuba.Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, ikoresha cyane cyane izuba kugira ngo ihindure urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi.Kubantu bose bashishikajwe no gukoresha ingufu zizuba nkisoko yingufu zirambye, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yaya magambo.Niba rero utekereza sisitemu yizuba cyangwa ifotora kugirango ukenera ingufu zawe, uratanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza cyiza ukoresheje ingufu zizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023