Imirasire y'izuban'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba bigira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu z'izuba.Nyamara, abantu benshi bakunze gukoresha ijambo "imirasire y'izuba" n "" imirasire y'izuba "basimburana batazi ko atari ikintu kimwe.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba cyane mu isi y’ingufu z’izuba kandi tuganire ku itandukaniro ry’ingenzi riri hagati y’izuba n’izuba.
Ubwa mbere, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe ningirabuzimafatizo izuba.Imirasire y'izuba, izwi kandi nk'uturemangingo twa Photovoltaque, ni ibikoresho bihindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi.Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya semiconductor, nka silicon, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo fotone (uduce duto) no kurekura electron.Izi electron zasohotse zitanga amashanyarazi, ashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, igizwe n'imirasire y'izuba myinshi.Byaremewe gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi murwego runini.Mugihe ingirabuzimafatizo zuba zigizwe nizuba, imirasire yizuba ni ibice byuzuye byashyizwe hejuru yinzu cyangwa mumashanyarazi manini.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yizuba nizuba ni ikoreshwa ryayo.Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa mubikoresho bito nka calculatrice, amasaha, ndetse nogajuru.Bitewe nubunini buke kandi bukora neza, nibyiza mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa cyane mu gutanga amashanyarazi ku rugero runini.Nibintu byambere byahisemo gutura, ubucuruzi, ninganda.
Irindi tandukaniro riri hagati yimirasire yizuba nizuba ni imikorere yabyo.Imirasire y'izuba ikunda gukora cyane kuruta imirasire y'izuba.Ibi bivuze ko izuba rishobora guhindura igice kinini cyumucyo wizuba mumashanyarazi.Nyamara, kubera iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no mu nganda, imikorere rusange y’izuba riratera imbere byihuse.
Byongeye kandi, imirasire yizuba hamwe nizuba bifite ibyangombwa bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho.Bitewe nubunini bwazo, ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba zirashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mubintu bitandukanye cyangwa hejuru.Kurugero, barashobora gushirwa mubwubatsi bwa Windows cyangwa kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi yizuba, byoroshye.Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, isaba ahantu hanini ho kwishyiriraho, ubusanzwe hejuru y'inzu cyangwa umurima ufunguye.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imirasire yizuba ishobora kugabanywamo amoko abiri: silicon monocrystalline na silicon polycrystalline.Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikozwe muburyo bumwe bwa kirisiti, ibaha isura imwe kandi ikora neza.Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline, ikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya kirisiti, bikabaha isura yabyo.Mugihe panike ya polycrystalline idakora neza ugereranije na monocrystalline, muri rusange ihendutse.
Muncamake, mugihe imirasire yizuba hamwe nizuba byombi nibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu yizuba, biratandukanye mubunini, kubishyira mubikorwa, gukora neza, no kubisabwa.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro birashobora gufasha abantu gufata ibyemezo byinshi mugihe bakoresha ingufu nyinshi zizuba.Byaba bikwiranye na calculatrice yawe hamwe nizuba cyangwa gushyira imirasire yizuba hejuru yinzu yawe, nta gushidikanya ko ingufu zizuba ari igisubizo cyiza kandi kirambye kubyo dukeneye ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023