Serivisi za tekiniki

Sisitemu ya Photovoltaic itanga amashanyarazi ikoresha neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ishobora kuvugururwa, kandi niwo muti mwiza wo guhaza amashanyarazi mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi, ibura ry'amashanyarazi ndetse no kudahungabana kw'amashanyarazi.

1. Ibyiza:
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(4) Igicuruzwa gifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo wizuba rirenga imyaka 25;
. Nibisubizo byizewe, bisukuye kandi bidahenze kugirango bisimbuze moteri ya mazutu;
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2. Ibikurubikuru bya sisitemu:
. , igabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi iterwa nigicucu, kandi igatera imbere. Imbaraga zisohoka nubwizerwe numutekano wibigize;
(2) Igenzura na inverter imashini ihuriweho byoroshye kuyishyiraho, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Ifata ibice byinshi-byinjira, bigabanya imikoreshereze yisanduku ikomatanya, igabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu, kandi itezimbere sisitemu ihamye.

1. Ibigize
Sisitemu yo gufotora ya gride ya gride igizwe nubusanzwe igizwe nifoto yizuba igizwe nibice bigize imirasire yizuba, imirasire yizuba hamwe nogusohora ibintu, imashini itanga imashini (cyangwa imashini igenzura imashini), ipaki ya batiri, imizigo ya DC hamwe nu mutwaro wa AC.

(1) Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi imikorere yayo ni uguhindura ingufu z'izuba izuba rikaba amashanyarazi ataziguye;

(2) Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nu mugenzuzi usohora
Azwi kandi nka "Photovoltaic controller", imikorere yayo ni ukugenzura no kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa na module y'izuba, kwishyuza bateri ku rugero runini, no kurinda bateri kurenza urugero no kurenza urugero. Ifite kandi imirimo nko kugenzura urumuri, kugenzura igihe, no kwishyura ubushyuhe.

(3) Amapaki
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyibikoresho bya batiri ni ukubika ingufu kugirango umenye neza ko umutwaro ukoresha amashanyarazi nijoro cyangwa mu bicu n’imvura, kandi ukagira uruhare mu guhagarika ingufu z’amashanyarazi.

(4) Off-grid inverter
Inverteri ya off-grid ningingo yibanze ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gride, ihindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe n'imitwaro ya AC.

2. GusabaAreas
Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride ikoreshwa cyane mugace ka kure, ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi, ahantu hadafite ingufu, uduce dufite ubuziranenge bw’amashanyarazi, ibirwa, sitasiyo y’itumanaho n’ahandi hantu hasabwa.

Amahame atatu yo gufotora sisitemu yo gushushanya

1. Emeza imbaraga za off-grid inverter ukurikije ubwoko bwumutwaro wimbaraga nimbaraga:

Imizigo yo murugo muri rusange igabanijwemo imitwaro yindobanure n'imitwaro irwanya. Imizigo ifite moteri nk'imashini imesa, icyuma gikonjesha, firigo, pompe y'amazi, hamwe na hoods ni imitwaro yivangura. Imbaraga zo gutangira moteri zikubye inshuro 5-7 imbaraga zapimwe. Imbaraga zo gutangira iyi mitwaro igomba kwitabwaho mugihe imbaraga zikoreshwa. Imbaraga zisohoka za inverter ziruta imbaraga zumutwaro. Urebye ko imizigo yose idashobora gufungurwa icyarimwe, kugirango uzigame ibiciro, igiteranyo cyimbaraga zumutwaro kirashobora kugwizwa nimpamvu ya 0.7-0.9.

2. Emeza imbaraga zibigize ukurikije ibyo ukoresha amashanyarazi ya buri munsi:

Igishushanyo mbonera cya module ni uguhuza ingufu za buri munsi zikoreshwa ryumutwaro mugihe ikirere cyifashe. Kugirango umutekano uhamye, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho

(1) Ikirere kiri hasi kandi kiri hejuru yikigereranyo. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, kumurika mu bihe bibi cyane biri munsi yikigereranyo cyumwaka;

. sisitemu ya off-grid = ibice byose Imbaraga zose * impuzandengo yamasaha yumuriro w'amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba * imirasire y'izuba ikora neza * igenzura neza * inverter ikora * imikorere ya bateri;

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(4) Birakenewe kandi gutekereza kugarura ubushobozi bwa bateri muminsi yimvura ikomeza cyangwa gusohora cyane, kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumurimo wa bateri.

3. Menya ubushobozi bwa bateri ukurikije ingufu zikoreshwa nijoro cyangwa igihe giteganijwe:

Batare ikoreshwa kugirango ingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa mumikorere ya sisitemu mugihe ingano yimirasire yizuba idahagije, nijoro cyangwa muminsi yimvura ikomeza. Kubintu bikenewe bikenewe, imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu irashobora kwizerwa muminsi mike. Ugereranije nabakoresha bisanzwe, birakenewe gusuzuma igisubizo cyigiciro cya sisitemu.

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(2) Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugihe urumuri ari rwiza. Igomba gukoreshwa cyane mugihe urumuri rutari rwiza;

(3) Muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque, bateri nyinshi za gel zikoreshwa. Urebye ubuzima bwa bateri, ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora buri hagati ya 0.5-0.7.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya bateri = (impuzandengo yo gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi zumutwaro * umubare wiminsi ikurikirana yibicu nimvura) / ubujyakuzimu bwa batiri.

1. Imiterere yikirere hamwe nimpuzandengo yizuba ryizuba ryamasaha yamakuru akoreshwa;

2. Izina, imbaraga, ingano, amasaha y'akazi, amasaha y'akazi hamwe n'ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya buri munsi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa;

3. Mugihe cyubushobozi bwuzuye bwa bateri, isaba amashanyarazi ikenera iminsi yikurikiranya nimvura;

4. Ibindi bikenerwa nabakiriya.

Ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba byashyizwe kumurongo binyuze murukurikirane-bigereranye kugirango bibe izuba. Iyo module yizuba ikora, icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho kigomba kwemeza izuba ryinshi.

Azimuth bivuga inguni iri hagati yubusanzwe kugera kuri vertical verisiyo yibigize hamwe namajyepfo, muri rusange ni zeru. Module igomba gushyirwaho mugihe kigana kuri ekwateri. Ni ukuvuga, modul mu gice cy’amajyaruguru igomba guhura n’amajyepfo, naho modul mu gice cy’amajyepfo igomba kureba mu majyaruguru.

Inguni ihindagurika yerekeza ku mfuruka iri hagati yimbere yimbere ya module nindege itambitse, kandi ingano yimfuruka igomba kugenwa ukurikije uburebure bwaho.

Ubushobozi bwo kwisukura bwumuriro wizuba bugomba gutekerezwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho nyirizina (muri rusange, inguni irenze 25 °).

Imikorere ya selile yizuba muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho:

Icyitonderwa:

1. Hitamo neza imyanya yo kwishyiriraho nu nguni yo kwishyiriraho izuba ryizuba;

2.Mu nzira yo gutwara, kubika no kuyishyiraho, modul izuba igomba gukoreshwa neza, kandi ntigomba gushyirwa mubitutu bikomeye no kugongana;

3. Module yizuba yizuba igomba kuba hafi ishoboka kugenzura inverter na bateri, kugabanya intera yumurongo uko bishoboka, no kugabanya gutakaza umurongo;

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5. Iyo ushyizeho izuba ryizuba, upfundikire modul ibikoresho bidasobanutse nka firime yumukara wa plastike yumukara nimpapuro zipfunyika, kugirango wirinde akaga k’umuvuduko mwinshi w’amashanyarazi ugira ingaruka kumikorere cyangwa guhuza amashanyarazi kubakozi;

6. Menya neza ko sisitemu wiring na intambwe zo kwishyiriraho aribyo.

Icyitonderwa: Imbaraga nyazo zibikoresho zizatsinda.