Kuki lithium ikoreshwa muri bateries: Gufungura amabanga ya bateri yumutima

Bateri ya lithiumbahinduye inganda zibikwa ingufu kubera imikorere yabo myiza no gusaba cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Batteri-ion ion yabaye isoko yamahitamo yo guhitamo kubintu byose kuva kuri terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu zishobora kuvugurura. None se kuki lithium ikoreshwa cyane muri bateri? Reka dushuke mumabanga yihishe inyuma yibi bikoresho bidasanzwe byingufu.

Kugirango umenye igisubizo cyiki kibazo, ni ngombwa mbere kugirango wumve ibintu bidasanzwe bya lithium. Lithium nicyuma cya alkali kizwi kuburemere bwa atomic na atomic hamwe nibintu byiza bya electrochemical. Ibi bintu bya lithium bituma habaho guhitamo neza mugihe bigeze kuri bateri.

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ya bateri ya lithium nubucucike bwingufu. Ingufu zishingiye ku mbaraga zerekeza ku mbaraga bateri ishobora kubika ku bunini cyangwa uburemere. Batteri ya Lithium ifite ubucucike bwingufu butangaje, ibikemerera kubika imbaraga nyinshi muburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Kubwibyo, batteri za lithium nibyiza kubikoresho byimuka bisaba isoko ndende kandi ikora neza.

Usibye imbaraga nyinshi zingufu, bateri ya lithium nayo ifite voltage ndende. Voltage ni itandukaniro riri hagati yibyiza kandi bibi bya bateri. Voltage ndende ya bateri ya lithium ibemerera gutanga imigezi ikomeye, itanga imbaraga zikenewe zo gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Ibi bituma bateri ya lithium ikwiranye na porogaramu isaba umusaruro mwinshi, nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Mubyongeyeho, bateri ya lithium ifite igipimo gito cyo kwikuramo, bivuze ko bashobora gufata amafaranga igihe kirekire mugihe badakoreshwa. Bitandukanye na bateri zihabwaho, bateri ya lithium ifite igipimo ntarengwa cyo kwiyegurira 1-2% buri kwezi, kibafasha gukomeza kubahiriza amezi adafite imbaraga. Uyu mutungo utera litiro lithium wizewe cyane kandi byoroshye kugirango ubone imbaraga zidakunze kugaragara cyangwa zibitangaza.

Indi mpamvu lithium ikoreshwa muri bateri nuburyo bwiza bwurukundo. Ubuzima bwuruziga bwa bateri buvuga umubare wintangarugero no gusohora inzinguzingo bateri irashobora kwihanganira mbere yo gutesha agaciro cyane. Batteri ya Lithium ifite ubuzima butangaje bwamagana kugeza ku bihumbi byibihumbi, bitewe na chimie nigishushanyo. Uku kurambameza ko bateri ya lithuum ishobora kwihanganira kwishyurwa kenshi, bigatuma bakwiranye burimunsi.

Byongeye kandi, bateri ya lithium izwiho ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza. Ugereranije na bateri gakondo yishyurwa, bateri ya lithium irashobora kwishyurwa ku kigero cyihuse, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Iyi nyungu ifite agaciro cyane mugihe cyubuzima bwihuse, aho imikorere ifite agaciro gakomeye. Niba ari terefone ikeneye kwishyuza byihuse, cyangwa imodoka y'amashanyarazi ikeneye statie yihuta, bateri ya lithium irashobora kuzuza ibikenewe kugirango imyororokere yihuse kandi inoze.

Hanyuma, umutekano ni ikintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga rya bateri. Kubwamahirwe, batteri za lithium zazamuye neza umutekano kubera gutera imbere muri bateri ya bateri na kurengera. Bateri ya none yiyubatswe mu mutekano nko gufunga no kurengera hejuru, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe no gukumira mu muzunguruko. Izi ngamba z'umutekano zituma bateri ya lithium yizewe kandi ifite umutekano muke muburyo butandukanye.

Guhuza, bateri ya lithium yakoreshejwe cyane kubera imitungo yabo myiza nkingufu nyinshi, voltage ndende, umuvuduko ukabije, umuvuduko ukabije, kandi uhagaze byihuse. Iyi mitungo ituma lithium amahitamo ya mbere yo guha imbaraga isi ya none, ashoboza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu nyinshi kugirango zikure. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, batteri za lithium zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza h'ububiko bwingufu.

Niba ushishikajwe na bateri ya lithium, ikaze kugirango ubaze lithium abakora bateri ya lithiumSoma byinshi.