Niki gihugu gifite iterambere cyaneimirasire y'izuba? Iterambere ry’Ubushinwa riratangaje. Ubushinwa bwabaye umuyobozi wisi yose mu iterambere ryizuba. Igihugu cyateye intambwe nini mu bijyanye n’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, kiba igihugu kinini ku isi kandi gikoresha imirasire y'izuba. Hamwe n’intego zikomeye z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n’ishoramari rinini mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, Ubushinwa bwagaragaye nk'umuyobozi mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ry’Ubushinwa riterwa na politiki ya guverinoma ikora, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’isoko rikeneye ingufu zisukuye. Igihugu gikomeje gushyira ingufu mu guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kuvamo inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikomeje gutera imbere no gutera imbere.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera iterambere ry’izuba ry’Ubushinwa ni ubushake bwa guverinoma mu kwagura ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyizeho intego zikomeye zo kongera umugabane w'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu kuvanga ingufu muri rusange, hibandwa cyane cyane ku mirasire y'izuba. Binyuze mu bikorwa byinshi bya politiki, gushimangira, n'inkunga, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ibidukikije byiza biteza imbere inganda zikomoka ku zuba.
Usibye gushyigikira politiki ya guverinoma, Ubushinwa bwanagaragaje ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhanga udushya mu bijyanye n’izuba. Igihugu cyashoramari cyane mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, biganisha ku iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba. Inganda z’Abashinwa zabaye ku isonga mu guteza imbere imirasire y’izuba ikora neza, ibishushanyo mbonera bishya, hamwe n’ibikorwa bidahenze.
Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa n’isoko rinini ry’imbere mu gihugu naryo ritanga imbaraga zikomeye mu iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku zuba. Igihugu gikenera ingufu zikenerwa n’ingufu, hamwe no kurushaho kumenya ibibazo by’ibidukikije, bituma ingufu z’izuba zikenerwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Abashinwa bakora ibicuruzwa bashoboye kongera umusaruro, kugera ku bukungu bwikigereranyo, no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda muri rusange, bigatuma imirasire yizuba ihendutse kandi igerwaho.
Umwanya ukomeye w'Ubushinwa mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi ugaragarira no mu kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Inganda zUbushinwa zimaze gufata igice kinini cyisoko ryizuba ryisi yose, ritanga paneli mubihugu kwisi. Ibi birerekana kandi Ubushinwa buza ku isonga mu zuba.
Usibye iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu, Ubushinwa nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ingufu z'izuba ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa bwashyigikiye cyane kohereza ingufu z'izuba binyuze muri gahunda nka Belt and Road Initiative, igamije guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa. Mu kohereza mu mahanga ikoranabuhanga n’izuba, Ubushinwa bugira uruhare mu kwinjiza ingufu z’izuba ku isi.
Nubwo iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu mirasire y’izuba ridashobora guhakana, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibindi bihugu na byo byateye intambwe igaragara mu bijyanye n’izuba. Ibihugu nka Amerika, Ubudage, n'Ubuyapani byabaye ku isonga mu guhanga izuba no kohereza, bitanga umusanzu wabyo mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Ubushinwa bugenda butera imbere mu mirasire y'izuba bugaragaza ko bwiyemeje ingufu z’amashanyarazi ndetse n’ubushobozi bwabwo bwo guhindura impinduka zikomeye mu bijyanye n’ingufu ku isi. Ubuyobozi bw'igihugu mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, ikoranabuhanga, no kohereza bituma bugira uruhare runini mu kwimuka mu bihe biri imbere kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Muri rusange, Ubushinwa bumaze gutera imbere mu mirasire y'izuba bwagize igihugu cyateye imbere ku isi mu gukora imirasire y'izuba no kohereza. Binyuze muri politiki ya guverinoma ikora, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no gukenera isoko rikomeye, Ubushinwa bwabaye umuyobozi ku isi mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kwibanda ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse n’uruhare runini ku isoko ry’izuba ku isi, Ubushinwa bushobora gukomeza kuza ku isonga mu iterambere ry’izuba mu myaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023