Niki gikurikiraho nyuma yizuba?

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukenera guhindura ingufu zishobora kubaho,imirasire y'izubababaye amahitamo azwi kubafite amazu nubucuruzi. Ariko, iyo umaze gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba mumitungo yawe, niki gikurikira? Muri iki kiganiro, uruganda rukora amafoto ya Radiance ruzareba ejo hazaza h’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse n'ibirenze gushyira imirasire y'izuba.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye imbere mu mbaraga z'izuba ni iterambere rya sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Ubusanzwe, imirasire y'izuba yahujwe na gride, bituma ingufu zirenze zigaburirwa muri sisitemu. Ariko, hamwe nububiko bwa batiri, banyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi barashobora kubika ingufu zirenze izikomoka kumirasire y'izuba kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma. Ikoranabuhanga ntirishobora gusa kwigenga kwingufu gusa ahubwo ritanga imbaraga zokugarura zizewe mugihe habaye umuriro cyangwa ibyihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, kubika batiri izuba birashobora gufasha kugabanya fagitire zamashanyarazi mugukoresha cyane ingufu zizuba.

Irindi terambere rishimishije mu mbaraga z'izuba ni uguhuza imirasire y'izuba mubikoresho byubaka. Ubu amasosiyete arimo guteza imbere amatafari yizuba, amadirishya yizuba, ndetse n'amatafari yizuba ashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo kubaka. Ntabwo gusa ibyo bituma imirasire yizuba irushaho gushimisha no kutagira ikinyabupfura, ariko inatanga amahirwe yo kubyara ingufu nyinshi zisukuye zubaka hejuru. Mugihe iryo koranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turateganya kubona inyubako nyinshi kandi nyinshi zinjiza ingufu zizuba mubishushanyo byazo.

Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba ikomeje gukora neza, hamwe nabashakashatsi bakora ku bikoresho bishya no gushushanya kugirango barusheho gufata no guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko imirasire y'izuba izaza kurushaho gukora amashanyarazi, birashoboka kugabanya ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho no kongera ingufu. Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka panneaux solaire ya bifacial (ifata urumuri rwizuba kumpande zombi) hamwe nizuba ryizuba rya perovskite (bihendutse kubyara), ahazaza h'izuba hasa neza kuruta mbere hose.

Usibye gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ahazaza h’ingufu z'izuba ziri mu kwagura imirasire y'izuba hamwe n’izuba rinini. Mugihe ibiciro byizuba bigabanuka kandi bigasaba ingufu zisukuye byiyongera, imirasire yizuba igenda ishora imari ishimishije mubigo byingufu na leta. Izi mashanyarazi nini nini zifite ingufu zishobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi zisukuye, zifasha kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryoguhuza imirasire yizuba hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga rya gride bizagira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyingufu zizuba. Mugihe hashyizweho imirasire yizuba ninshi, nibyingenzi kugira sisitemu yo gucunga neza ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha. Ikorana buhanga rya gride rifasha kuringaniza itangwa ryingufu nibisabwa, guhitamo guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no kunoza muri rusange kwizerwa no guhangana na sisitemu yingufu.

Hanyuma, ahazaza h'izuba nanone biterwa no gukomeza gushyigikirwa na politiki na politiki yo gushishikariza imirasire y'izuba no guhindura ingufu zisukuye. Ibikorwa nk'inguzanyo z’imisoro, kugabanyirizwa, hamwe na gahunda yo gupima net bifasha mu gukwirakwiza imirasire y'izuba, kandi inkunga ya leta ikomeje ni ingenzi mu kuzamura iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku zuba.

Mu gusoza, nubwo gushyiraho imirasire yizuba nintambwe yingenzi mukugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no kugabanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ejo hazaza h’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba nturenze gushyiraho paneli. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, kwinjiza ingufu z'izuba mu bikoresho byubaka, kwagura imirasire y'izuba, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amashanyarazi, no gukomeza gushyigikirwa na leta, imbaraga z'izuba ntizirangira. Urebye ahazaza, imbaraga z'izuba zirashimishije rwose kandi impinduka muri sisitemu yingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye ziri hafi.

Niba ukunda imirasire y'izuba, ikaze kuvugana na sosiyete ifotora amashanyarazi Radiance kurisoma byinshi.