Ni ubuhe bukorikoringe bukoreshwa muri bateri ya forit ritrie?

Icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu kandi cyizewe cyakuze cyane mumyaka yashize. Mu buryo,Bashushanyije bateri ya lithiumbagaragaye ko ari abaharanira gukomeye, guhindurwa uburyo dubika kandi tugakoresha imbaraga. Muri iyi blog, tuzajya gushuka muri tekinoroji yihishe inyuma ya bateri ya lithium no gufungura amabanga inyuma yubushobozi bwabo butangaje bwingufu.

Wige ibijyanye na bateri ya lithium

Bashushanyije bateri ya lithium, bazwi kandi nka lithium-ons polymer bateri, ni umukino-uhindura isoko ryingufu. Utugingo ngengabuzima rugizwe ningirabuzimafatiwe mubice byinshi cyangwa duhuhwa kandi duhujwe hamwe. Ubwubatsi bwa bateri bufasha ubucucike bwingufu nyinshi kandi bukongerwaho, bigatuma bitanga ibitekerezo byibasiye imodoka zamashanyarazi kubaguzi ba elegitoroniki.

Chimie inyuma yububasha

Intangiriro ya bateri zishushanyijeho ibinyoma muri tekinoroji ya Lithium-ion. Ikoranabuhanga ryorohereza urujya n'uruza rwa ion hagati yibyiza (Cathode) nibibi bya electrodes (anode), bikaviramo gutembera kwa electron hamwe nubusekuru bwamashanyarazi. Ihuriro ryihariye ryibikoresho muri electrode, nka lithium collatate nigishushanyo, bituma gutwara ion mugihe ukomeje gushikama no gukora neza.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Litio

1. Ubucucike bwingufu: Bashushanyije bateri ya lithium bafite imbaraga nziza zingufu zo gukora igihe kinini hamwe nububasha bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikoresho byimukanwa nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi aho imbaraga zirambye zizana.

2. Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye: ugereranije na bateri gakondo, zishushanyije kuri bateri ya lithium ni zo zororoka kandi zikamba. Ifishi yacyo yuzuye kandi yihariye irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye mubikoresho bitandukanye, bigatuma ari byiza kubishushanyo bigezweho, bihendutse.

3. Ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza: Bashushanyije bateri ya lithium Gushoboza kwishyuza, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kugabanya umusaruro. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubidukikije byihuta aho-imirimo yoroheje nibisanzwe.

4. Kuzamura umutekano wa bateri: Yashyizwe ahagaragara uburyo bwinshi bwumutekano, harimo no gukurikirana ubushyuhe, kurinda imizucumu, no gukumira cyangwa gukumira cyangwa kwirinda hejuru. Ibi biranga kwemeza umutekano no kurinda bateri kubishobora kwangirika.

Porogaramu n'icyizere cy'ejo hazaza

Guhinduranya bya bateri ya foithium bituma bikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye. Bashushanyije bateri ya lithium babaye amahitamo yo guca ikoranabuhanga ryikora, kuva kuri terefone ngenda muri mudasobwa zigendanwa n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi no kubika ingufu nyinshi. Nkuko isi ihindura imbaraga zongerwa imbaraga zishobora kuvugurura, zishushanyije bateri ya lithium zizagira uruhare runini muguhaza ejo hazaza hacu.

Ku bijyanye na ejo hazaza, abashakashatsi na ba injeniyeri bahora bashakisha ibikoresho bishya n'ibishushanyo byo kunoza imikorere, ubuzima bwe bwose, kandi buguha na bateri ya lithium. Kuva muri electrolytes-electrolytes-electrolytes ya silicon-graphine, Iterambere mumahanga ya Bateri ya Lithium shingiro ryibikorwa bikomeye kugirango habeho iterambere ryububiko bwingufu.

Mu gusoza

Bashushanyije bateri ya Lithium bahinduye umurima wububiko bwingufu, batanga imbaraga nyinshi zingufu, ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, hamwe nibiranga umutekano. Gukomeza iterambere no gukoresha mu nganda bitandukanye ni urufunguzo rw'ejo hazaza harambye kandi hakopera. Mugihe ubuhanga bwo gutera imbere, bashyize ahagaragara bateri ya lithuubeste nta gushidikanya ko bagira uruhare runini mu guha imbaraga isi mu gihe bagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima.

Niba ushimishijwe na bateri ya lithium, ikaze kugirango ubaze urumuri rwa bateri ya lithium kuriSoma byinshi.