Kubika batiri bisobanura iki?

Mu myaka yashize, ijambo “ububiko bwa batiri”Yungutse byinshi mu biganiro bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, zirambye, ndetse no gukoresha ingufu. Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo byingufu zicyatsi, gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cyo kubika batiri byabaye ingirakamaro. Iyi ngingo izafata intera ndende mububiko bwa bateri icyo aricyo, ikoreshwa ryayo, ninshingano zabakora bateri nka Radiance muriki gice gikura.

Gusobanukirwa Ububiko bwa Batiri

Kubika Bateri bivuga tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma. Iyi nzira ni ingenzi mu gucunga ingufu zitangwa n’ibisabwa, cyane cyane muri sisitemu zishingiye ku masoko y’ingufu rimwe na rimwe nk’izuba n’umuyaga. Iyo amashanyarazi atanzwe (haba mumirasire y'izuba kumunsi cyangwa turbine yumuyaga kumunsi wumuyaga), irashobora kubikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyibisekuru bike cyangwa bikenewe cyane.

Igikorwa cyibanze cyo kubika batiri ni ugutanga buffer hagati yumusaruro ningufu. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yingufu zigezweho kuko guhuza amasoko yingufu zishobora kuba byinshi. Mu kubika ingufu zirenze, sisitemu ya batiri ifasha guhagarika gride, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, no kongera umutekano w’ingufu.

Ubwoko bwa Bateri Yububiko

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa tekinoroji yo kubika bateri, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo hamwe na porogaramu. Ubwoko bukunze kuboneka harimo:

1. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion:

Nibo bateri ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bitewe nubucucike bwayo bwinshi, gukora neza, hamwe nigipimo gito cyo kwikuramo. Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

2. Bateri ya aside-aside:

Nubwo tekinoroji ishaje, bateri ya aside-acide iracyakunzwe mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bitewe nigiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane. Bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwimikorere ya sisitemu na progaramu ya off-grid.

3. Uruzi bateri:

Izi bateri zibika ingufu muri electrolytite yamazi, ituma ibisubizo bibika ingufu zingana. Batteri zitemba zirakwiriye cyane cyane murwego runini, nko kubika gride.

4. Bateri ya Sodium-sulfure:

Izi bateri zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru zizwiho igihe kirekire cyo gusohora kandi zikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mububiko bwingufu.

5. Batteri zikomeye-leta:

Batteri ikomeye-ni tekinoroji igaragara ifite ingufu nyinshi kandi ikanatezimbere umutekano ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya lithium-ion. Baracyari mubyiciro byiterambere ariko bafite amahirwe menshi mugihe kizaza.

Ububiko bwa Bateri

Sisitemu yo kubika bateri ifite intera nini ya porogaramu mubice bitandukanye:

Ububiko bw'ingufu zo guturamo: Ba nyir'urugo barashobora gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubika bateri kugirango babike ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo zishobore gukoresha izo mbaraga nijoro cyangwa mu gihe umuriro wabuze.

Porogaramu y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda: Abashoramari barashobora gukoresha ububiko bwa batiri mugucunga ibiciro byingufu, kugabanya amafaranga asabwa cyane, no gutanga ingufu zokubika mugihe umuriro wabuze.

Grid stabilisation: Ibikorwa birashobora gukoresha sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri kugirango ifashe kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa, guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho, no kunoza imiyoboro ya gride.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV): Ububiko bwa Batiri nigice cyingenzi cyibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bibafasha kubika ingufu zigenda kandi bishobora gukora nkibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zigendanwa.

Uruhare rwububiko bwa Bateri

Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubika batiri gikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwabakora bateri rugenda ruba ingenzi. Ibigo nka Radiance biri ku isonga mu nganda, bitanga ikorana buhanga rya batiri ryujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye by’abaguzi n’ubucuruzi.

Imirasire ni uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo kubika bateri kabuhariwe muri sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya sisitemu ya porogaramu zitandukanye. Ubwitange bwabo mubushakashatsi niterambere butuma bakomeza kuba ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga no gukora neza. Mugutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye bya batiri, Imirasire yujuje ibyifuzo byamasoko yo guturamo, ubucuruzi ninganda, ifasha abakiriya gukoresha neza imbaraga zo kubika ingufu.

Usibye gukora, Imirasire yibanda kuri serivisi zabakiriya ninkunga. Basobanukiwe ko buri mukiriya akeneye ingufu zidasanzwe, kandi bakorana cyane nabakiriya babo kugirango batange ibisubizo byihariye. Waba ushaka sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo cyangwa igisubizo kinini kubucuruzi bwawe, Imirasire yiteguye kugufasha.

Mu mwanzuro

Ububiko bwa Batiri nigice cyingenzi cyimiterere yingufu zigezweho, zifasha gukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kubaho no kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k'abakora bateri bizewe nka Radiance ntishobora kuvugwa. Ibisubizo byabo bishya no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge bituma baba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kubantu bose bashaka gushora mububiko bwa batiri.

Niba ushishikajwe no gukora ubushakashatsiuburyo bwo kubika bateriurugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe, turagutumiye kuvugana na Radiance kugirango ubone amagambo. Nubuhanga bwabo nubwitange bwo guhaza abakiriya, urashobora kwizera ko uzabona igisubizo kiboneye cyo kubika ingufu kubyo ukeneye. Emera ejo hazaza h'ingufu hamwe no kubika bateri hanyuma winjire mu rugendo rugana ku isi irambye.