Ububiko bwa bateri busobanura iki?

Mu myaka yashize, ijambo "Kubika bateriAti: "Yabonye neza cyane mu biganiro bijyanye n'ingufu zishobora kongerwa, kuramba, no gukora imbaraga. Nkuko isi igenda ihinduka ibisubizo bya grener ibisubizo, gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cyo kubika bateri zabaye ingorabahizi. Iyi ngingo izakuramo kwibira mu bubiko bwa bateri, porogaramu zayo, n'uruhare rw'abakora bateri bameze nk'imikorere muri uyu murima ukura.

Gusobanukirwa ububiko bwa bateri

Ububiko bwa bateri buvuga ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri bateri kugirango ukoreshe nyuma. Iyi nzira ni ingenzi mu gucunga amaso no gusaba ingufu, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yishingikiriza ku mbaraga ziteganijwe nkizuba nimbaraga zumuyaga. Iyo amashanyarazi yakozwe (haba mu mbuga y'izuba ku manywa cyangwa imitwe y'umuyaga ku minsi y'umuyaga), irashobora kubikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cyibisekuru bito cyangwa ibisabwa.

Imikorere yibanze yo kubika bateri ni ugutanga buffer hagati yumusaruro wingufu no gukoresha. Ubu bushobozi bwingenzi cyane muri sisitemu yingufu zigezweho nko kwinjiza amasoko ashobora kongerwa bigenda bikomeza. Mugukubita imbaraga zirenze, sisitemu ya bateri ifasha gutuza gride, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashyamba yibisiga, kandi wongere umutekano wingufu.

Ubwoko bwa bateri yububiko bwa bateri

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa tekinoroji yo kubika bateri, buri kimwe hamwe nibiranga bidasanzwe na porogaramu. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:

1. Batteri-ion bateri:

Ni bateri zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kubera ubucucike bwingufu zabo, imikorere miremire, kandi ugereranije nigipimo gito cyo kwikuramo. Batteri-ion ion isanzwe ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutura ingufu.

2. Bateri-acide-aside:

Nubwo bateri ya kera, bateri-aside iriya iracyakunzwe mubisabwa bimwe na bimwe kubera ikiguzi cyabo gito no kwizerwa cyane. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi hamwe nibisabwa.

3. B.Ateteri:

Iyi bateri kubika ingufu mumashanyarazi ya electrolytes, Gushoboza ibisubizo byingufu. Batteri zitemba zikwiranye cyane nibikorwa bikomeye, nko kubika gride.

4. Baterium-sulfur bateri:

Ubu bushyuhe bukabije buzwiho ibihe byabo birebire kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byingirakamaro-bifatika.

5. Bateri zikomeye-leta:

Batteri-ya leta nikoranabuhanga rigaragara rifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu nyinshi kandi zinoze umutekano ugereranije na bateri gakondo-ion ion ion. Baracyari murwego rwiterambere ariko bafite amahirwe menshi mugihe kizaza.

Kubika bateri

Sisitemu yo kubika bateri ifite uburyo butandukanye mubice bitandukanye:

Ububiko bwo guturamo: Banyiri amazu barashobora kwinjizamo sisitemu yo kubika bateri kugirango babike ingufu zakozwe na Slar Shinel kugirango bashobore gukoresha izo mbaraga nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi.

Porogaramu yubucuruzi ninganda: Ubucuruzi burashobora gukoresha ububiko bwa bateri bwo gucunga ibiciro byingufu, bikagabanya amafaranga asabwa asabwa, kandi utange imbaraga mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi.

Grid Streatition: Ibikorwa birashobora kohereza sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri igamije gufasha amafaranga asigaye hamwe, bihuza imbaraga zishobora kubaho, no kunoza ibyiringiro bya gride.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs): Ububiko bwa bateri nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka zamashanyarazi, ibafasha kubika ingufu za moshi kandi zishobora gukora nkibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za mobile.

Uruhare rwabakora bateri ya bateri

Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubika bateri gikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwabakora bateri barushaho kuba ingenzi. Ibigo nkurumuri kiri imbere yinganda, gutanga ikoranabuhanga bazira bateri idashya ryujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi nubucuruzi.

Imirasire nububiko buzwi cyane bwo kubika bateri indorerezi muri sisitemu yo hejuru ya bateri ndende kugirango porogaramu zitandukanye. Ubwitange bwabo mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere butuma bazaguma ku isonga ry'ikoranabuhanga no gukora neza. Mugutanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye bya batiri, urumuri ruhura nibikenewe byo guturamo, ubucuruzi ninganda, bifasha abakiriya gukora imbaraga zububiko bwingufu.

Usibye gukora, urumuri rwibanda kuri serivisi zabakiriya ninkunga. Basobanukiwe ko buri mukiriya akeneye imbaraga zumwishyurwa, kandi bakorana cyane nabakiriya babo kugirango batange ibisubizo bihujwe. Waba ushaka uburyo bwo kubika bateri murugo cyangwa igisubizo kinini cyibibazo byubucuruzi bwawe, urumuri rwiteguye kugufasha.

Mu gusoza

Ububiko bwa bateri nikintu cyingenzi cyibintu bigezweho byingufu, bigakoresha neza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa no kunoza gride. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, akamaro k'abakora bateri yizewe nkumusazi ntibishobora kuba byinshi. Ibisubizo byabo bishya no kwiyemeza kubwiza bituma abafatanyabikorwa bizewe kumuntu wese ureba gushora imari mububiko bwa bateri.

Niba ushishikajwe no gushakishaAmahitamo yo kubika bateriKurugo rwawe cyangwa ubucuruzi, turagutumiye kugirango tuvugane kuri cote. Nubuhanga bwabo no kwiyegurira Imana kunyurwa kwabakiriya, urashobora kwizera ko uzabona igisubizo cyukuri cyo kubika ingufu kubyo ukeneye. Emera ejo hazaza h'ingufu hamwe no kubika bateri no kwinjira mu rugendo ugana isi irambye.