Ni iki kitari amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agabanijwemo sisitemu ya gride (yigenga) hamwe na sisitemu ihuza imiyoboro. Mugihe abakoresha bahisemo gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bagomba kubanza kwemeza niba bagomba gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi ahuza imirasire y'izuba. Intego za byombi ziratandukanye, ibikoresho bigize biratandukanye, kandi birumvikana ko ikiguzi nacyo kiratandukanye cyane. Uyu munsi, ndavuga cyane cyane kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Off grid izuba ryamashanyarazi yumuriro, rizwi kandi nka sitasiyo yigenga yifotora, ni sisitemu ikora itisunze amashanyarazi. Igizwe ahanini nizuba ryamashanyarazi yizuba, bateri zibika ingufu, kugenzura no gusohora ibintu, inverter nibindi bice. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque yinjira muri bateri kandi arabikwa. Iyo bibaye ngombwa gutanga amashanyarazi kubikoresho, umuyoboro wa DC muri bateri uhindurwamo ACV 220V binyuze muri inverter, ikaba ari inshuro nyinshi yo kwishyuza no gusohora.

Ubu bwoko bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bukoreshwa cyane nta mbogamizi zishingiye ku turere. Irashobora gushyirwaho no gukoreshwa ahantu hose hari izuba. Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane ahantu hitaruye hatagira amashanyarazi, ibirwa byitaruye, ubwato bwuburobyi, aho kororera hanze, nibindi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa mubice bifite umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya gride agomba kuba afite bateri, bingana na 30-50% yikiguzi cya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri muri rusange ni imyaka 3-5, hanyuma igomba gusimburwa, byongera igiciro cyo gukoresha. Kubijyanye nubukungu, biragoye kuzamura no gukoresha muburyo butandukanye, kubwibyo ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu amashanyarazi yoroshye.

Nyamara, ku miryango yo mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa uduce dufite amashanyarazi menshi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite imbaraga zikomeye. By'umwihariko, kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyamatara mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi, amatara azigama ingufu za DC arashobora gukoreshwa, byoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, mubihe byinshi, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoreshwa mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa uduce dufite umuriro w'amashanyarazi.