Niki gisobanura bateri ya lithum?

Mu myaka yashize,bateri ya lithiumyabonye ibyamamare bitewe nubucucike bwabo bwingufu nubucukuzi burambye. Iyi bateri yabaye intambara muburyo buturutse kuri terefone zigendanwa. Ariko niki gisobanura neza bateri ya lithum kandi igatandukanya nubundi bwoko bwa bateri?

Muri make, bateri ya lithium ni bateri ihamye ikoresha lithium ion nkibikorwa nyamukuru kubitekerezo bya electrochemical. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza no kwirukana, iyi ion yimukira inyuma hagati ya electrode ebyiri, ikora amashanyarazi. Uyu mutwe wa lithium veon wemerera bateri kubika no kurekura imbaraga neza.

Ingufu nyinshi

Imwe murufunguzo rwo gusobanura ibiranga lithium nubucucike bwabo bwingufu. Ibi bivuze ko bateri ya lithium irashobora kubika imbaraga nyinshi muri paki ntoya kandi yoroheje. Iyi ngingo ifite agaciro cyane kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimuka nkuko bibafasha gukora mugihe kinini mugihe nta kwishyurwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, ingufu nyinshi zuburengerazuba rya bateri ya lithium bituma iba nziza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, aho bigamije uburemere nuburyo bwo kubika nubushobozi bwo kubika.

Ubuzima Burebure

Ikindi kintu gikomeye cya bateri lithuum nubuzima bwabo burebure. Batteri-ion ion irashobora guhura cyane nuburakari burenze urugero kuruta bateri zidasanzwe zishyuha nta gutakaza ubushobozi. Ubuzima bwagutse buterwa ahanini no gutuza no kuramba bya li-ion chimie chimie. Hamwe no kwita no gukoresha, bateri ya lithium irashobora kumara imyaka mbere yo gukenera gusimburwa.

Ingufu nyinshi

Mubyongeyeho, bateri ya lithium izwiho imbaraga zabo zingufu. Igipimo cyabo cyo kwihorera gisobanura uburyo bashobora gufata amafaranga igihe kirekire mugihe badakoreshwa. Ibi bituma bizewe nkimbaraga zisuku nkimbaraga, nkuko zishobora kubikwa igihe kirekire utabuze imbaraga nyinshi. Mubyongeyeho, bateri ya lithium ifite imikorere minini kandi irashobora guhita yishyurwa kubushobozi rusange mugihe gito.

Umutekano

Umutekano nikindi kintu cyingenzi gisobanura bateri ya lithium. Nubwo banyungu benshi, bateri za lithium nazo zikunda kwishyurwa no guhungabanya ubushyuhe, bishobora kuganisha kumutekano nkumuriro cyangwa ibisasu. Guhuza izi ngaruka, bateri ya lithium akenshi zifite ibikoresho byo kurinda nko kubaka umuzunguruko no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Abakora kandi bakora amapikipiki kandi bakurikiza amahame yumutekano kugirango umutekano rusange wa baterizi ya lithium.

Kuri Guverinoma, ibisobanuro bya bateri ya lithium nuko ikoresha lithium ont nkibikorwa nyamukuru byububiko bwingufu no kurekura. Batteri zifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu kugirango imikorere miremire imaze igihe kinini kandi ishoboze porogaramu zitandukanye mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byimukanwa nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Hamwe nubuzima bwabo burebure, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ibintu byumutekano, bateri yumutekano, bateri yumuririmium yabaye iyambere yo guha imbaraga isi yacu ya none. Mugihe tekinoroji ikomeje kunoza, batteri za lithium irashobora kugira uruhare runini muburyo bukenewe cyane.

Niba ushishikajwe na bateri ya lithium, ikaze kugirango ubaze lithium abakora bateri ya lithiumSoma byinshi.