Ubwoko bw'izuba

Nkuko isi igenda ihinduka ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu z'izuba zabaye amarushanwa manini mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye byingufu. Kumutima wimirasi yizuba ni ikintu cyingenzi: insimburangingo. Iki gikoresho gifite inshingano zo guhinduranya igezweho (DC) zakozwe na Slar Panel mugusimbuza gusimburana (ac) zishobora gukoreshwa nibikoresho byo murugo no kugaburirwa muri gride. Kubantu bose batekereza kwishyiriraho imbaraga z'izuba, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwaimbohe. Iyi ngingo ireba ibyimbitse muburyo butandukanye bwibiro byizuba, ibiranga, nibisabwa.

1. Inverter

Incamake

Inzoga, zizwi kandi ku bavugiye hagati, ni ubwoko bw'imirasire y'imirasire ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'izuba rishingiye ku miriro n'ubucuruzi. Babona izina ryabo muburyo bahuza urukurikirane rw'imirasire y'izuba ("umugozi") kuri inverter imwe.

Uburyo bakora

Muburyo bwumugozi wa interineti, imbaho ​​nyinshi zihujwe zihujwe murukurikirane kugirango ukore umugozi. Imbaraga za DC zikozwe na panel zoherejwe kumurongo wanyuma, ibyo bihindura mububasha bwa AC. Ibi bisimburana noneho bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo cyangwa kugaburirwa muri gride.

Ibyiza

-COst Ubusenyi: Abakinnyi bahindagurika muri rusange bahenze kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bayonge.

-Kose: Bitewe na kamere yabo yo hagati, biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.

-Ikoranabuhanga ryimihango: Abakinnyi bahindagurika bamaze igihe kinini kandi ni tekinoroji ikuze.

2. Microinverter

Incamake

Microinverters ni tekinoroji nshya ugereranije nintoki. Aho kuba hafi ya hafi yashyizwe kumurongo wa panel, microimer yashizwe kuri buri cyiciro cyizuba kugiti cye.

Uburyo bakora

Buri miniworver ihindura imbaraga za DC zakozwe na Slar Slar ihuye nimbaraga za AC. Ibi bivuze ko guhinduka bibaye kurwego rwibibaho aho kuba muburyo bumwe.

Ibyiza

-Imikorere yimikorere: Kubera ko buri murongo ukorera mu bwihisho, igicucu cyangwa imikorere mibi yinama imwe ntabwo izagira ingaruka ku zindi pane.

-Gukoraho: Microinverters itanga guhinduka muburyo bwa sisitemu kandi biroroshye kwaguka.

-Ibikoresho byo kugenzura: Batanga amakuru arambuye kuri buri cyiciro kugiti cye, yemerera kugenzura neza sisitemu no kubungabunga.

3. Imbaraga Optimizer

Incamake

Imbaraga zo guhitamo akenshi zikoreshwa muguhuza numurongo wa inverter kugirango zongere imikorere yabo. Bashyizwe kuri buri kibaho cyizuba kandi bisa na micinars, ariko ntibahindura imbaraga za DC kugirango bamenye. Ahubwo, bategura imbaraga za DC mbere yo kohereza kurugamba.

Uburyo bakora

Imbaraga zo guhitamo kugenzura imbaraga za DC zikozwe na buri cyiciro kugirango ikore ku mbaraga ntarengwa. Iyi mbaraga nziza ya DC irahita yoherejwe kumugozi kugirango uhindurwe kubutegetsi bwa AC.

Ibyiza

-Igikorwa cyo gukora neza: Optimizer ifasha kugabanya ibibazo byimikorere bijyanye nigicucu na panel bidahuye.

-COST Ingirakamaro: Batanga ibyinshi mubyiza bya microimer ariko ku giciro gito.

-Ibikoresho byo kugenzura: Nka micinal, optimizer itanga amakuru arambuye kuri buri kibaho.

4. Imvange

Incamake

Imvange, izwi kandi kubwo buryo bwinshi cyane, yashizweho kugirango ikore hamwe na Slar Panel na sisitemu yo kubika bateri. Bagenda barushaho gukundwa nka banyiri amazu nubucuruzi bareba kugirango bashishikarize ububiko bwingufu muri sisitemu yubutegetsi bwizuba.

Uburyo bakora

Imva ya Hybrid ihindura DC Imbaraga za SOLLA RUGENDE MU IBIKORWA BY'AMAFARANGA GUKORESHA, kubika ingufu zirenze muri bateri, kandi ushushanya muri bateri mugihe bikenewe. Barashobora kandi gucunga imirongo y'amashanyarazi hagati yizuba, bateri na gride.

Ibyiza

-Energy wunganizi: Abagororwa ba Hybrid barashobora gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyibisekuru byizuba cyangwa amashanyarazi.

-Gusuzuma: Barashobora gutanga imikorere ya grid nko kugenzura inshuro hamwe no kogosha impinga.

-Uburezi-gihamya: Abagenzi ba Hybrid batanga guhinduka kubijyanye na sisitemu yigihe izaza, harimo nongeraho ububiko bwa bateri.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwa solar nicyemezo gikomeye gishobora guhindura cyane imikorere, ikiguzi no guhinduka kwingufu zizuba. Abakinnyi bahindagurika batanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi bigaragaye kubitekerezo byinshi, mugihe microivers na opdizers bafite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura imikorere yo kuzamura no gukurikirana. Imvange nziza nibyiza kubucuruzi bashaka gushimangira ububiko bwingufu no kugera ku bwigenge bwinshi. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwiminsi, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyujuje ibikenewe nimbaraga zawe.

Murakaza neza kubahamagara muri solar bahindagurika umucuruzi waAndi makuru.