Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ingufu zizuba zahindutse abahatanira gushakisha ibisubizo birambye byingufu. Ku mutima wa sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikoresha ingufu z'izuba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi: inverter izuba. Iki gikoresho gifite inshingano zo guhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) ashobora gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo kandi akagaburirwa muri gride. Kubantu bose batekereza gushiraho ingufu z'izuba, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwaizuba. Iyi ngingo ireba byimbitse ubwoko butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba, ibiranga, nibisabwa.
1. Ikurikiranyanyuguti
Incamake
Imirongo ihindagurika, izwi kandi nka central inverters, nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa nizuba rikoreshwa mumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba. Babona izina ryabo muburyo bahuza urukurikirane rw'imirasire y'izuba (“umugozi”) kuri inverter imwe.
Uburyo bakora
Muri sisitemu inverter sisitemu, imirasire yizuba myinshi ihujwe murukurikirane kugirango ikore umurongo. Imbaraga za DC zakozwe na paneli zoherejwe kumugozi inverter, uyihindura imbaraga za AC. Umuyoboro uhinduranya noneho ukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo cyangwa kugaburirwa muri gride.
Ibyiza
-Ibikorwa Byiza: Imirongo ihindagurika muri rusange ihendutse kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa inverter.
-Byoroshye: Bitewe na kamere yabo yibanze, biroroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.
-Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe: Imirongo ihindagurika yabayeho kuva kera kandi ni tekinoroji ikuze.
2. Microinverter
Incamake
Microinverters nubuhanga bushya ugereranije numurongo uhindura. Aho kugira ngo inverter imwe imwe ishyizwe ku ruhererekane rw'ibibaho, microinverter iba kuri buri cyerekezo cy'izuba.
Uburyo bakora
Buri microinverter ihindura ingufu za DC zituruka kumirasire yizuba ihuye na AC power. Ibi bivuze ko guhinduka bibaho kurwego rwibibanza aho kuba hagati.
Ibyiza
-Imikorere ikwiye: Kubera ko buri tsinda rikora ryigenga, igicucu cyangwa imikorere mibi yumwanya umwe ntibizagira ingaruka kubindi bice.
-Ubushobozi: Microinverters itanga ihinduka ryinshi muburyo bwa sisitemu kandi byoroshye kwaguka.
-Gukurikirana neza: Batanga amakuru arambuye yimikorere kuri buri tsinda, kugufasha kugenzura neza no kubungabunga sisitemu.
3. Gukoresha imbaraga
Incamake
Imbaraga zogukoresha imbaraga zikoreshwa kenshi zifatanije numurongo uhindura kugirango uzamure imikorere yazo. Bishyirwa kuri buri cyuma cyizuba kandi bisa na microinverter, ariko ntabwo bihindura ingufu za DC kumashanyarazi. Ahubwo, bahindura imbaraga za DC mbere yo kohereza kumurongo wimbere.
Uburyo bakora
Imbaraga zitunganya imbaraga zigenga ingufu za DC zakozwe na buri kanama kugirango zemeze ko ikora aho igeze. Izi mbaraga za DC zifite imbaraga noneho zoherejwe kumurongo uhindura kugirango uhindurwe imbaraga za AC.
Ibyiza
-Imikorere inoze: Imbaraga Optimizer ifasha kugabanya ibibazo byimikorere ijyanye nigicucu nigitekerezo kidahuye.
-Ibiciro Byiza: Batanga ibyiza byinshi bya microinverters ariko kubiciro buke.
-Gukurikirana neza: Nka microinverters, Power Optimizer itanga amakuru arambuye yimikorere kuri buri kibaho.
4. Hybrid inverter
Incamake
Imashini ya Hybrid, izwi kandi nka inverteri yuburyo bwinshi, yagenewe gukorana nizuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Bagenda barushaho gukundwa cyane kuko banyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi bashakisha kwinjiza ingufu muri sisitemu yizuba.
Uburyo bakora
Hybrid inverter ihindura ingufu za DC ziva mumirasire yizuba zikoresha ingufu za AC kugirango zikoreshe ako kanya, zibika ingufu zirenze muri bateri, kandi zikuramo ingufu muri bateri igihe bikenewe. Bashobora kandi gucunga amashanyarazi hagati yizuba, bateri na gride.
Ibyiza
-Ubwigenge bwa Energiya: Imashini ya Hybrid irashobora gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe cyizuba rike cyangwa amashanyarazi make.
-Imfashanyo ya Gride: Bashobora gutanga ibikorwa byo gushyigikira grid nko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi no kogosha impinga.
-Ibihe bizaza: Hybrid inverters itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwagura sisitemu izaza, harimo no kongera ububiko bwa batiri.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa inverteri yizuba nicyemezo gikomeye gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, ikiguzi no guhinduka kwa sisitemu yizuba. Imirongo ihindagurika itanga ikiguzi-cyiza kandi cyemejwe kubisubizo byinshi, mugihe microinverters hamwe nogukoresha imbaraga zitanga imikorere myiza nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana. Hybrid inverters nibyiza kubucuruzi bushaka guhuriza hamwe kubika ingufu no kugera kubwigenge bukomeye. Mugusobanukirwa ibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko bwizuba ryizuba, urashobora gufata icyemezo cyuzuye gihuye neza ningufu zawe n'intego zawe.
Murakaza neza kubariza izuba Inverters umucuruzi Imirasire yaandi makuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2024