Solar inverter icyerekezo cyiterambere

Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ingufu zizuba zabaye iyambere mugushakisha ibisubizo birambye byingufu.Imirasire y'izubani intandaro yimikorere yizuba ikora neza, bigira uruhare runini muguhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) akomoka kumirasire y'izuba ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) ashobora gukoreshwa ningo nubucuruzi. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, riterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, impinduka zikenewe ku isoko, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ku isi, icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza cy’imihindagurikire y’izuba kizahinduka cyane.

Uruhare rw'izuba riva

Mbere yo gucukumbura iterambere rizaza, birakenewe gusobanukirwa uruhare rwibanze rwizuba. Bakunze kwitwa "ubwonko" bwa sisitemu y'izuba. Usibye guhindura ingufu za DC kumashanyarazi ya AC, inverter izuba ikoresha imikorere yimirasire yizuba, igenzura umusaruro, kandi igahagarika sisitemu yumutekano mugihe habaye amakosa. Mugihe imirasire yizuba ikura, gukenera gukora neza, byizewe, kandi byubwenge bigenda byiyongera.

Inzira zerekana ejo hazaza h'izuba

1. Kunoza imikorere

Imwe mu ntego nyamukuru ziterambere ryigihe kizaza cyizuba ni ukongera imikorere yabo. Ubuhinga bwa inverter busanzwe bufite imikorere iri hagati ya 95% na 98%. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje bigamije gusunika imipaka kure. Udushya nka inverters zo murwego rwinshi hamwe na algorithms zo kugenzura zigezweho zirimo gushakishwa kugirango hagabanuke igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyo guhinduka. Iyo imikorere irushijeho kuba myiza, niko ingufu zuba zishobora gukoreshwa, bigatuma izuba ryiyongera cyane mubukungu.

2. Inverter yubwenge

Kwiyongera kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rihindura inganda zose, kandi izuba riva ntirisanzwe. Inverter yubwenge ifite ibikoresho byitumanaho bigezweho bibafasha gukorana nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu. Uku guhuza gushoboza gukurikirana-igihe, gucunga kure no gusesengura amakuru, guha abakoresha ubushishozi kubyo bakoresha ningufu zabo. Nka gride yubwenge igenda iba rusange, guhuza inverteri yubwenge ningirakamaro mugutezimbere gukwirakwiza ingufu no kuzamura imiyoboro ihamye.

3. Kwishyira hamwe Kubika Ingufu

Ejo hazaza hifashishijwe imirasire y'izuba bifitanye isano rya bugufi niterambere ryibisubizo byingufu. Mugihe tekinoroji ya batiri igenda itera imbere, ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu zirenze zitangwa kumanywa kugirango zikoreshwe nijoro cyangwa mugihe cyibisabwa cyane biragenda bishoboka. Imashini ya Hybrid ishobora gucunga izuba hamwe nububiko bwa batiri bigenda byiyongera. Uku kwishyira hamwe ntigukoresha gusa ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo inaha abayikoresha ubwigenge bukomeye bwingufu nubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro wa gride.

4. Inkunga ya Gride no Guhagarara

Nkuko ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa zinjijwe muri gride, gukomeza umurongo wa gride biba ikibazo. Imirasire y'izuba izaza ikeneye kugira uruhare rugaragara mugushigikira grid. Ibi birimo imikorere nka voltage igenga, kugenzura inshuro no gusubiza ibyifuzo. Mugutanga izi serivisi, imirasire yizuba irashobora gufasha kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa, gutanga ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe. Ni muri urwo rwego, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhinduranya imbaraga za gride.

5. Igishushanyo mbonera kandi kinini

Ibikenerwa na sisitemu y’izuba bikomeje kwiyongera, kimwe n’ibisubizo byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Imirasire y'izuba izaza ishobora kuba ifite igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kwagurwa byoroshye kandi bigahinduka ukurikije ibyo umukoresha akeneye. Ubu buryo ntabwo bworoshya kwishyiriraho gusa ahubwo bugabanya ibiciro, bigatuma ingufu zizuba zoroha kubantu benshi. Inverter modular irashobora kuzamurwa byoroshye cyangwa gusimburwa byoroshye, kwemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kugendana niterambere ryikoranabuhanga batiriwe bavugurura sisitemu yose.

6. Kuzamura Ibiranga Umutekano

Umutekano ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose y'amashanyarazi, kandi imirasire y'izuba nayo ntisanzwe. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kwibanda kumutekano wongerewe umutekano kugirango urinde abakoresha na gride. Udushya nka arc gutahura, ubushobozi bwo guhagarika byihuse hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kurinda amakosa bizashyirwa mubishushanyo mbonera. Ibi biranga ntabwo byubahiriza gusa amategeko yumutekano bigenda bihinduka, ahubwo binongera icyizere cyabakoresha kandi bishishikarize gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryizuba.

7. Kugabanya ibiciro

Kimwe na tekinoroji iyo ari yo yose, ikiguzi gikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye yo kwamamara. Ejo hazaza hifashishijwe imirasire y'izuba birashoboka ko izakomeza hamwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro binyuze mubukungu bwikigereranyo, kunoza imikorere yinganda, no gukoresha ibikoresho bihendutse. Mugihe isoko ryizuba ryagutse, irushanwa hagati yinganda rizagabanya ibiciro, bigatuma imirasire yizuba irushaho gukurura ubukungu kubakoresha ndetse nubucuruzi.

Mu gusoza

Bitewe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwiyongera kubisubizo byingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ,.icyerekezo kizaza cyizubabizahinduka. Mugihe imikorere yiyongera, tekinoroji yubwenge igenda irushaho guhuzwa, kandi nibiranga umutekano byongerewe imbaraga, imirasire yizuba izagira uruhare runini mubidukikije byisi. Mugukurikiza iyi nzira, inganda zizuba zirashobora gukomeza guhanga udushya no gutanga ibisubizo birambye byingufu kugirango bikemure isi ihinduka. Urebye ahazaza, biragaragara ko imirasire y'izuba itazagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha imbaraga z'izuba gusa, ahubwo no mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ingufu zirambye kandi zihamye.