Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Solar Photovoltaic Sisitemu Yamashanyarazi

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri rusange agabanyijemo amoko atanu: sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi aturuka kuri gride, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za gride, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za gride hamwe na Hybrid nyinshi. sisitemu ya micro-grid.

1. Sisitemu ihuza amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi

Sisitemu ihujwe na gride ya fotovoltaque igizwe na modul ya fotokoltaque, imashini ifotora ifata imashini ihindura imashini, metero zifotora, imizigo, metero ebyiri, kabine ihuza imiyoboro hamwe na gride. Moderi ya Photovoltaque itanga umuyoboro utaziguye utangwa numucyo hanyuma ukayihinduranya ihinduranya binyuze muri inverter kugirango itange imizigo ikohereza kuri gride yamashanyarazi. Sisitemu ifitanye isano na fotokoltaque ifite uburyo bubiri bwo kubona interineti, imwe ni "kwifashisha, amashanyarazi arenga kuri interineti", indi ni "uburyo bwuzuye bwa interineti".

Muri rusange ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi ahanini ikoresha uburyo bwo "kwifashisha, amashanyarazi arenze kumurongo". Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ahabwa umwanya wambere. Iyo umutwaro udashobora gukoreshwa, amashanyarazi arenze yoherejwe mumashanyarazi.

2. Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque

Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride sisitemu ntabwo ishingiye kumashanyarazi kandi ikora yigenga. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mumisozi ya kure, ahantu hatagira ingufu, ibirwa, sitasiyo y'itumanaho n'amatara yo kumuhanda. Sisitemu muri rusange igizwe na moderi ya Photovoltaque, igenzura izuba, inverter, bateri, imizigo nibindi. Sisitemu yo kubyaza amashanyarazi amashanyarazi ihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugihe hari urumuri. Inverter igenzurwa ningufu zizuba kugirango yongereze imitwaro kandi yishyure bateri icyarimwe. Iyo nta mucyo, bateri itanga imbaraga mumitwaro ya AC binyuze muri inverter.

Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro ni ingirakamaro cyane kubice bidafite amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi menshi.

3. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque

Kandisisitemu yo gukuramo amashanyaraziikoreshwa cyane muguhagarika amashanyarazi kenshi, cyangwa kwifotoza kwifoto ntishobora gukoresha amashanyarazi kumurongo, igiciro cyo kwifashisha kirahenze cyane kuruta igiciro cya gride, igiciro cyo hejuru kirahenze cyane kuruta ahabigenewe.

Sisitemu igizwe na moderi yifotora, imirasire yizuba hamwe na gride imashini, bateri, imizigo nibindi. Imashini ya Photovoltaque ihindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe hari urumuri, kandi inverter igenzurwa ningufu zizuba kugirango ikoreshe imitwaro kandi yishyure bateri icyarimwe. Iyo nta zuba ryaka, ibateriitanga imbaraga kuriimirasire y'izubahanyuma hanyuma kuri AC umutwaro.

Ugereranije na gride ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, sisitemu yongeramo amafaranga nogusohora ibicuruzwa hamwe na bateri yo kubika. Iyo amashanyarazi yahagaritswe, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora gukomeza gukora, kandi inverter irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bwa gride kugirango itange ingufu mumitwaro.

4. Imiyoboro ihuza ingufu Ububiko bwa Photovoltaic Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi

Imiyoboro ihujwe ningufu zo kubika amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi arashobora kubika ingufu zirenze urugero no kunoza igipimo cyo kwifashisha. Sisitemu igizwe na module ya Photovoltaque, umugenzuzi wizuba, bateri, imiyoboro ihujwe na inverter, ibikoresho byerekana ubu, umutwaro nibindi. Iyo ingufu z'izuba zitarenze imbaraga z'umutwaro, sisitemu ikoreshwa nimbaraga z'izuba hamwe na gride hamwe. Iyo ingufu z'izuba zirenze imbaraga z'umutwaro, igice cy'ingufu z'izuba gishyirwa mumuzigo, naho igice cyingufu zidakoreshwa kibikwa binyuze mugenzuzi.

5. Micro Grid Sisitemu

Microgrid ni ubwoko bushya bwimiterere y'urusobe, rugizwe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, umutwaro, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura. Ingufu zagabanijwe zirashobora guhinduka amashanyarazi aho hantu hanyuma zigashyikirizwa umutwaro waho hafi. Microgrid ni sisitemu yigenga ishoboye kwifata, kurinda no gucunga, ishobora guhuzwa na gride y'amashanyarazi yo hanze cyangwa ikorera mu bwigunge.

Microgrid ni ihuriro ryubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi yatanzwe kugirango igere ku mbaraga zinyuranye zuzuzanya no kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu. Irashobora guteza imbere byimazeyo uburyo bunini bwo kubona ingufu zagabanijwe n’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi ikanatanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga imbaraga zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kumenya imiyoboro ikora yo gukwirakwiza no kuva mumashanyarazi gakondo kugeza kumashanyarazi meza.