Imirasire y'izuba itari grid: Ubuyobozi bwihuse

Mu myaka yashize,imirasire y'izubazimaze kumenyekana nkuburyo burambye kandi buhendutse bwo kubaho kuri gride ahantu hitaruye cyangwa kubashaka kubaho hanze ya gride. Sisitemu zitanga imbaraga zizewe bidakenewe guhuzwa na gride nkuru. Muri ubu buyobozi bwihuse, tuzasesengura ibyingenzi, inyungu, hamwe nibitekerezo bya sisitemu izuba.

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yizuba

Imirasire y'izuba itari grid igizwe nibice byinshi by'ingenzi bifatanyiriza hamwe kubyara no kubika amashanyarazi. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo imirasire y'izuba, igenzura ry'amafaranga, amabanki ya batiri, inverters hamwe na moteri zitanga amashanyarazi.

Imirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba ni umutima wa sisitemu izuba iyo ari yo yose. Bafata urumuri rw'izuba bakaruhindura amashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Umubare nubunini bwizuba risabwa biterwa ningufu zikenerwa mumitungo ya gride.

Umugenzuzi. Irinda kwishyurwa birenze kandi ikemeza ko bateri yashizwemo neza.

Amapaki: Ipaki ya batiri ibika amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango akoreshwe iyo urumuri rw'izuba ruba ruto cyangwa nijoro. Batteri yizengurutsa cyane, nka batiri ya aside-acide cyangwa lithium-ion, ikoreshwa cyane mumirasire y'izuba itari gride.

Inverter.

Amashanyarazi: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zitari kuri gride, imashini itanga imashini itanga imbaraga zinyongera mugihe kirekire cyizuba ridahagije cyangwa mugihe ipaki ya batiri yabuze.

Inyungu za sisitemu izuba

Imirasire y'izuba itari grid itanga inyungu zinyuranye kandi ni amahitamo ashimishije kubashaka ubwigenge bwingufu kandi birambye.

Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Imirasire y'izuba idafite amashanyarazi yemerera ba nyiri urugo kubyara amashanyarazi yabo, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi akomeye hamwe ninganda zingirakamaro.

Kurengera ibidukikije: Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko isukuye, ishobora kuvugururwa igabanya ikirenge cya karubone kijyanye no kubyara ingufu za fosile gakondo.

Kuzigama.

Kwinjira kure: Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi itanga isoko yizewe yingufu mu turere twa kure aho guhuza umuyoboro munini bishobora kuba bidashoboka cyangwa bikabuza ibiciro.

Ibitekerezo kuri sisitemu izuba

Hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mbere yo gushora imari mumirasire y'izuba.

Gukoresha ingufu: Ni ngombwa gusuzuma neza ingufu z'umutungo zikenewe kugirango umenye ingano n'ubushobozi bya sisitemu y'izuba ikenewe.

Ahantu hamwe nizuba. Umutungo uri ahantu h'izuba uzabyara amashanyarazi menshi kuruta umutungo uri ahantu h'igicucu cyangwa hijimye.

Kubungabunga no gukurikirana: Imirasire y'izuba itari grid bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ikore neza. Gukurikirana sisitemu isohoka hamwe na bateri yumuriro ningirakamaro mugucunga neza ingufu.

Imbaraga zububiko.

Ibitekerezo: Ukurikije aho biherereye, amabwiriza yaho, ibyemezo hamwe nogushigikira bijyanye nizuba ryumuriro wizuba birashobora gukenera gusuzumwa.

Muri make, imirasire y'izuba itari gride itanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwizewe kumashanyarazi gakondo. Mugusobanukirwa ibyingenzi, inyungu, hamwe nibitekerezo byizuba ryumuriro uturuka kuri gride, banyiri amazu barashobora gufata icyemezo cyerekeranye no gushyira mubikorwa iki gisubizo cyingufu. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwigenga kwingufu, kuzigama amafaranga no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imirasire y'izuba itari gride ni amahitamo akomeye kubashaka ubuzima bwihagije kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Niba ushishikajwe no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba itari gride, urakaza neza kugirango ubaze uruganda rukora amashanyarazishaka amagambo.