Sisitemu yo hanze yizuba: Ubuyobozi bwihuse

Mu myaka yashize,Sisitemu y'izubaBamaze kumenyekana nkuburyo burambye kandi buhendutse bwo kubaho kuri gride mubice bya kure cyangwa kubishaka gutura kuri gride. Sisitemu itanga imbaraga zizewe idafite akamaro ko guhuzwa na gride nkuru. Muri ubu buyobozi bwihuse, tuzasesengura ibice byingenzi, inyungu, hamwe nibitekerezo byizuba ryijimye rya grid.

Ibice by'ingenzi bya Sisitemu yo hanze ya Grid

Sisitemu yo hanze yisi ya grid igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitanga kandi bikako amashanyarazi. Ibigize Ingenzi birimo imirasire y'izuba, kwishyuza abagenzuzi, amabanki ya bateri, impfur na bacters generator.

Imirasire y'izuba: Izuba ryizuba ni umutima wa sisitemu yizuba muri grid. Bafata urumuri rwizuba bamwohereza mumashanyarazi binyuze mubikorwa bya Photoveltaic. Umubare nubunini bwimirasire yizuba bisabwa biterwa ningufu zikeneye umutungo utari mutoya.

Kwishyuza umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi wishyurwa agenga imirongo y'amashanyarazi muri parka y'izuba kugera ku gipaki. Irinda kurenganure kandi ikemeza ko bateri ihabwa neza.

Ipaki ya bateri: Amapaki ya bateri ibika amashanyarazi yakozwe na parlor panel kugirango ikoreshwe iyo izuba rirenze cyangwa nijoro. Banki ndende, nka acide-aside-lithium-ion, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba muri grid.

Inverter: Kubabara imbaraga zubuyobozi (DC) Byakozwe na Slar Panels na Batics Banks muburyo bwo gusimburana (ac), bikoreshwa mububasha bwo murugo hamwe na electronics.

Generator: Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zitari grid, generator zisubira inyuma zirimo gutanga imbaraga zinyongera mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyumucyo wizuba udahagije cyangwa mugihe ipaki ya batiri yuzuye.

Inyungu zo Kumurongo Wicwe

Sisitemu yizuba rya Grid itanga ibyiza bitandukanye kandi ni amahitamo ashimishije kubashaka imbaragangenge ubwigenge no kuramba.

Ubwigenge bw'ingufu: Sisitemu yizuba ryinshi yemerera nyiri amashanyarazi kubyara amashanyarazi, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete akomeye ya gride namasosiyete afatika.

Gukomeza ibidukikije: Ingufu z'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu nziza, ishobora kongerwa igabanya ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano n'amashanyarazi akomasa.

Kuzigama kw'ibiciro: Mugihe ishoramari ryambere muri sisitemu yizuba rya Grid rirashobora kuba rinini, zitanga amafaranga yigihe kirekire ukuraho fagitire y'amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi no kugabanya ibyakozwe na peteroli.

Kwinjira kure: Sisitemu yizuba ryinshi itanga isoko yizewe yububasha ahantu kure aho guhuza gride nkuru bishobora kuba bidahumura cyangwa bibujijwe.

Ibitekerezo kuri sisitemu yizuba

Hano haribintu byinshi byingenzi byo kuzirikana mbere yo gushora imari yizuba rya Grid.

Gukoresha Ingufu: Nibyingenzi kugirango usuzume neza imbaraga zumutungo zigomba kumenya ingano nubushobozi bwizuba ryijimye rya Grid risabwa.

Aho hantu n'izuba: Ahantu umutungo wawe nubwinshi bwizuba ryakira bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byimikorere nibisohoka byizuba. Umutungo mukarere ka Sunny uzabyara amashanyarazi menshi kuruta umutungo mubicucu cyangwa ibyumba.

Kubungabunga no gukurikirana: Sisitemu yo hanze yizuba isaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ibone imikorere myiza. Gukurikirana sisitemu yo gusohoka no kwishyuza ni ngombwa mugucunga ingufu zingufu.

Imbaraga Zisubira inyuma: Mugihe urwego rwizuba rubitswe rushobora gutanga imbaraga zizewe, mugihe hasabwa ibihe byihutirwa byumucyo udahagije cyangwa kunanirwa gutunguranye, generator yinyuma cyangwa ubundi buryo bwingufu.

Ibitekerezo byo kugenzura: Ukurikije aho, amabwiriza yaho, arabyemerera kandi ashimangira bijyanye nizuba ryizuba rishobora gufatwa.

Muri make, sisitemu yizuba rya Grid itanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwizewe kuri gakondo ya grid gakondo. Mugusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi, inyungu, hamwe nibitekerezo byizuba ritari grid, banyiri amazu barashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye cyo gushyira mubikorwa igisubizo gishoboka. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwigenga ingufu, kuzigama kw'ibidukikije no kuramba kw'ibidukikije, sisitemu y'izuba itabi ni inzira ikomeye kubashaka ubuzima buhagije kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Niba ushimishijwe na sisitemu yizuba muri grid, ikaze kugirango ubaze abakora amashusho ya PhotoVoltaic kurishaka amagambo.