Gushyira imirasire y'izuba hanze

Mu myaka yashize,imirasire y'izubabimaze kumenyekana nkigisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyogutanga ingufu mumarere ya kure cyangwa ahantu hamwe no kugera kuri gride gakondo. Gushiraho imirasire y'izuba itari gride ifite inyungu nyinshi, harimo kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, kugabanya ibiciro by'ingufu, no kongera ubwigenge bw'ingufu. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ibice byingenzi nintambwe zigira uruhare mugushiraho imirasire y'izuba itari gride.

Ibigize sisitemu izuba

Mbere yo gucengera mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu izuba. Ibi bice birimo imirasire y'izuba, imashini zishyuza, paki ya batiri, inverter, hamwe nu nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba ishinzwe gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi, mu gihe abagenzuzi b'amashanyarazi bagenga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ruva mu mirasire y'izuba rujya mu ipaki ya batiri, bikarinda kwishyurwa cyane. Ipaki ya batiri ibika amashanyarazi yatanzwe nizuba kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma, itanga ingufu mugihe izuba rike. Inverters ihindura umuyaga utaziguye ukomoka kumirasire y'izuba hamwe na banki ya batiri muburyo bwo guhinduranya, bikwiranye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo. Hanyuma, insinga zihuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu, byemeza imbaraga zidafite imbaraga.

Gusuzuma urubuga no gushushanya

Intambwe yambere mugushiraho imirasire yizuba itari gride nugukora isuzuma ryimbitse kugirango hamenyekane ubushobozi bwizuba ryaho. Ibintu nka panneaux solaire hamwe nicyerekezo, igicucu kiva mumazu cyangwa ibiti byegeranye, hamwe nimpuzandengo yamasaha yizuba rya buri munsi bizasuzumwa kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu igerweho. Byongeye kandi, umutungo ukenera ingufu zikoreshwa bizasuzumwa kugirango hamenyekane ingano nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yizuba isabwa.

Isuzuma rimaze kurangira, icyiciro cyo gushushanya sisitemu iratangira. Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya umubare n’aho imirasire yizuba iherereye, guhitamo ubushobozi bwa banki ya batiri ikwiye, no guhitamo inverter ikwiye hamwe nubushakashatsi bwishyuza kugirango umutungo ukenewe. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu kandi kizirikana kwaguka cyangwa kuzamura ibizakenerwa.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba itari gride ni inzira igoye isaba igenamigambi ryitondewe no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Intambwe zikurikira zerekana uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho:

1. Shyiraimirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba yashyizwe kumurongo ukomeye kandi utekanye, nk'igisenge cyangwa sisitemu yo gutaka. Hindura inguni nicyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba kugirango urumuri rwizuba rwinshi.

2. Shyiramo umugenzuzi wishyuza kandiinverter: Igenzura rya charge na inverter byashyizwe ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kandi byoroshye kuboneka, byaba byiza hafi yububiko bwa batiri. Gukoresha insinga neza hamwe nubutaka nibyingenzi kugirango habeho gukora neza kandi neza.

3. Huza iipaki.

4. Amashanyarazin'amasano: Shyiramo amashanyarazi kugirango uhuze imirasire yizuba, umugenzuzi wamafaranga, inverter, na banki ya batiri. Ihuriro ryose rigomba gukingirwa neza kandi rikarindwa umutekano kugirango hirindwe ingaruka zose zamashanyarazi.

5. Kugerageza sisitemu no gukemura: Igikorwa kimaze kurangira, sisitemu yose irageragezwa neza kugirango ibice byose bikora nkuko biteganijwe. Ibi birimo kugenzura ingufu za voltage, izigezweho nimbaraga ziva mumirasire yizuba, hamwe no kwishyuza no gusohora paki ya batiri.

Kubungabunga no gukurikirana

Iyo bimaze gushyirwaho, kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi yizewe ya sisitemu izuba. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura buri gihe imirasire yizuba yumwanda cyangwa imyanda, kugenzura niba paki za batiri zishyura kandi zisohora neza, no kugenzura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu kugirango hamenyekane ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Muri make, gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba itari gride nigikorwa kitoroshye ariko gishimishije gitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo kwigenga kwingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa ibyingenzi kandi ugakurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyiriraho, banyiri amazu barashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango babone ingufu zabo, ndetse no mumwanya wa kure cyangwa hanze ya gride. Hamwe nogutegura neza, kwishyiriraho umwuga, no gukomeza kubungabunga, sisitemu yizuba itari gride irashobora gutanga ingufu zisukuye, zizewe, kandi zihendutse mumyaka iri imbere.

Niba ushishikajwe no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, reba ikaze kuri Radiance kurisoma byinshi.