Sisitemu yo hanze yizuba

Mu myaka yashize,Sisitemu y'izubaWabonye ibyamamare nkibisubizo birambye kandi bihendutse byo gutanga imbaraga mu turere twa kure cyangwa ahantu hamwe no kugera kuri gride gakondo. Gushiraho imirasire y'izuba itabi ifite inyungu nyinshi, harimo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima, kugabanya ibiciro by'ingufu, no kongera ubwigenge. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzasesengura ibice byingenzi nintambwe bigira uruhare mugushiraho izuba riva muri grid.

Ibice bya sisitemu yo hanze ya grid

Mbere yo Kwirukana mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho, birakenewe kumva ibice byingenzi bya sisitemu yizuba grid. Ibi bigize birimo imirasire y'izuba, kwishyuza abagenzuzi, udupaki twa batiri, inzoka, n'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba ishinzwe gufatwa urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi, mu gihe abashinzwe kugenzura bagenga imirongo y'amashanyarazi muri pack y'izuba kugeza ku gipanga cya bateri, birinda kurengana. Ipaki ya bateri iduka amashanyarazi yakozwe na Slar Shinels kugirango akoreshwe nyuma, atanga imbaraga mugihe izuba rifite hasi. Abafite invertser bahindura ikipe itangwa na Slar Shinel na Bateri ba Bateri mubikorwa byo gusimburana, bikwiye guha imbaraga ibikoresho byo murugo. Hanyuma, insinga zihuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu, zemeza ko imbaraga zidafite aho zigenda zitagira.

Gusuzuma urubuga no gushushanya

Intambwe yambere mugushiraho imirasire yizuba itagaragara ni ugusuzuma neza kurubuga rwurubuga kugirango umenye ibidukikije byizuba. Ibintu nka Slar Panel Angle nicyerekezo, igicucu kiva mu nyubako zegeranye cyangwa ibiti, hamwe namasaha yizuba rya buri munsi azasuzumwa kugirango ategure imikorere ya sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, ibihimbano byumutungo bikenewe bizasuzumwa kugirango umenye ingano nubushobozi bwizuba risabwa.

Isuzuma ryurubuga rimaze kuba ryuzuye, icyiciro cya sisitemu gitangira. Ibi birimo kugena umubare n'aho shingiro ry'imirasire y'izuba, hitamo ubushobozi bwa banki bukwiye, kandi uhitamo inverter iburyo no kwishyuza umugenzuzi kujuje ibikenewe ku mbaraga z'umutungo. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu nacyo kizazirikanagurika kwaguka cyangwa kuzamura bishobora gusabwa.

Gushiraho inzira

Gushiraho imirasire yizuba kuri grid nigikorwa kitoroshye gisaba gutegura no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Intambwe zikurikira zerekana inzira isanzwe yo kwishyiriraho:

1. KwinjizaImirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba yashizwe kumiterere ikomeye kandi ifite umutekano, nkigisenge cyangwa sisitemu yo gufatanya. Hindura inguni no kwerekeza kumurongo wizuba kugirango ubone urumuri rwizuba.

2. Shyiramo umugenzuzi wa kure kandiinverter: Inverriller na inverter bashyizwe muburyo buhujwe neza kandi byoroshye kuboneka, nibyiza hafi ya bateri. Kwihisha neza no gutandukanya birakomeye kugirango tubone imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza.

3. Guhuzaipaki ya bateri: Amapaki ya batiri ahujwe na Interller na Inverter ukoresheje insinga ziremereye kandi zikwiranye no gukumira imirongo irenze urugero kandi ngufi.

4. Insinga z'amashanyarazino guhuza: Shyiramo inzara y'amashanyarazi kugirango uhuze imirasire y'izuba, kwishyuza umuyobozi, inverter, na banki ya bateri. Ihuza ryose rigomba kubazwa neza kandi rifite umutekano kugirango ribuze ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.

5. Gupima Sisitemu no Gukemura: Iyo kwishyiriraho birangiye, sisitemu yose yageragejwe neza kugirango tumenye ko ibice byose bikora nkuko byari byitezwe. Ibi birimo kugenzura voltage, ibirenze imbaraga nimirasi yizuba, kimwe no kwishyuza no kurangiza ipaki ya bateri.

Kubungabunga no gukurikirana

Bimaze gushyirwaho, gukurikiza buri gihe no gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugirango ubone imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi kwizerwa kwimirasi yawe ya grid. Ibi birimo buri gihe ibikorwa byizuba byizuba cyangwa imyanda, kugenzura ko amapaki ya bateri yishyuza kandi asohora neza, kandi akurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu rusange kugirango tumenye ibibazo byose.

Muri make, gushiraho imirasire y'izuba itabi ni igikorwa gishimishije ariko gishimishije gitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo ubwigenge bwinshi no kuramba ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi no gukurikira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, ba nyirurugo barashobora gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye byingufu, ndetse no muri kure cyangwa kure. Hamwe no gutegura neza, kwishyiriraho umwuga, no kubungabunga imirasire y'izuba ridashobora gutanga isuku, yizewe, kandi ihazaga ingufu mu myaka iri imbere.

Niba ushimishijwe na sisitemu yizuba muri grid, ikaze kumurika kuriSoma byinshi.