Gusaba ingufu zishobora kongerwa igihe cyongerewe kubera kwiyongera kubibazo nkibidukikije kandi bikeneye uburyo burambye bwingufu. Ikoranabuhanga ryimirasire ryimodoka ryabaye inzira izwi cyane yo gukoresha imbaraga zizuba nyinshi kugirango tuyita amashanyarazi. Mugihe isi ikomeje gushora imari yizuba, ishakisha ikoranabuhanga ryizuba neza rigenda rigenda rigenda rigenda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba hamwe nuburyo bunoze buboneka muri iki gihe.
Imirasire y'izuba ikubiyemo ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo bitandukanye, ariko ubwoko bw'imisozi bukunze kubamo monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, hamwe na filime yoroheje. Buri bwoko bufite ibyiza byayo nibibi, kandi imikorere yimikorere irashobora gutandukana hashingiwe ku bintu nkibiciro, ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho, nibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho.
Monocrystalline shitingibikozwe muburyo bumwe bukomeza, bubaha isura imwe no gukora neza. Iyi panel izwiho isura yabo yumukara hamwe nibisohoka byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, Polycrystalline Parnels, kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande kristu nyinshi za silicon, bigatuma batamwe mugaragara muburyo buke cyane kuruta panolstalline. Igice cya Far-film cyirasi gikozwe mugutanga ibice bitoroshye kubikoresho bya PhotoVoltaic ku mutwe, kandi mugihe bitameze neza kuruta imbaho za Crystalline, zirahinduka kandi zikaba zikwiriye gusaba.
Monocrystalline Slar Panel yamaze igihe kinini ifatwa neza muburyo bwo gukora neza. Iyi panel ifite amanota yo hejuru kandi arashobora guhindura urumuri rwizuba mu mashanyarazi ugereranije na Polycrystalline na parike. Ibi bivuze ko agace gato ka Monocrystalline hakenewe panel ikenewe kugirango amashanyarazi amwe nkakarere kanini polycrystalline cyangwa akanama gato. Nkigisubizo, monocrystalline panel ya silicon akenshi itoneshwa kubikorwa byo gutura hamwe nubucuruzi hamwe numwanya muto.
Ariko, inganda zizuba zihora zihinduka, kandi ikoranabuhanga rishya ryigaragaraho guhangana ninkunga gakondo ya monocrystalline. Ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo ni iterambere rya Perc (Ibipimo bya ETC hamwe na selile yinyuma) bigamije kongera imikorere ya monocrystalline na palycrystalline parlar Slar Shines. Mu kongeramo igice cyiburayi kuruhande rwinyuma rwizuba, ikoranabuhanga rya Perc rigabanya kwizirika kwa electron kandi byongera imikorere ya selile. Iri terambere ryemereye monocterstalline na monolsstalline panels kugirango ibone neza cyane, kubaha kurushanwa na panel-film.
Ikindi gihe cyo gutera imbere mu ikorana ry'izuba ni ugukoresha imirasire y'izuba, gufata urumuri rw'izuba ku buso bw'Imbere n'inyuma. Ibice byimiterere bibiri bikoresha urumuri rwizuba bigaragarira mubutaka cyangwa hejuru yubuso bwo kubyara amashanyarazi ugereranije nubutaka buke. Ikoranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yimyanda yizuba, cyane cyane mubidukikije hamwe na albedo ndende cyangwa hejuru yerekana.
Usibye izo terambere, abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ibikoresho bishya n'ibishushanyo by'izuba, nka selile z'izuba ndetse n'ibidukikije byo kurenga imikorere y'imirasire y'izuba gakondo ya Silicon. Ingirabuzimafatizo za Perovskite, byumwihariko, zerekana amasezerano akomeye muri laboratoire, hamwe na prototypes zimwe zigera ku birenga 25%. Mugihe ubucuruzi bwubuhanga bukiri mubushakashatsi kandi bwiterambere, bafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda z'izuba kandi bagatera imbaraga z'izuba kandi bagatera imbaraga z'izuba kurushaho guhatanira amasoko gakondo.
Muri make, gushakisha ibisekuruza byizuba neza birakomeje, hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya Perc, imbaho zihanishwa, n'ibikoresho bigenda bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kunoza akanama k'izuba imikorere myiza. Mugihe panocrystalline silicon panel yamaze igihe kinini ifatwa neza, guhanga cyane mu nganda zizuba biragoye cyangwa bigorana amahame gakondo no gufungura umuryango mubishoboka. Igihe isi ikomeje guhinduka ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, iterambere ryimodoka yizuba rizagira uruhare runini mu gutwara ingufu z'izuba no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibimanga.
Niba ushishikajwe na monocrystalline parnel panels, ikaze kugirango ubaze Ubushinwa izuba ryinshi ryimirasire yimyandikire kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023