Ikorana buhanga ryizuba ryinshi

Isabwa ry'ingufu zishobora kwiyongera ryagiye ryiyongera kubera impungenge zatewe n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije ndetse no gukenera ingufu zirambye. Imirasire y'izuba yahindutse uburyo buzwi bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi z'izuba kugirango zitange amashanyarazi. Mugihe isi ikomeje gushora ingufu mu mirasire y'izuba, gushaka ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'izuba riragenda riba ngombwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba hamwe nuburyo bwiza buboneka uyumunsi.

Imirasire y'izuba ikubiyemo ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo bitandukanye, ariko ubwoko bukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bukunze kuboneka harimo monocrystalline, polycrystalline, hamwe n'izuba rito cyane. Buri bwoko bugira ibyiza byabwo nibibi, kandi imikorere yibibaho irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu nkigiciro, ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho, hamwe nibikorwa mubihe bidukikije.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystallinebikozwe kuva kumurongo umwe uhoraho wa kristu, ibaha isura imwe kandi ikora neza. Izi panne zizwiho isura yumukara igaragara hamwe nimbaraga zisohoka. Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba ya Polycrystalline, ikozwe muri kirisiti nyinshi ya silikoni, bigatuma idahura neza mu isura kandi ntigikora neza ugereranije na monocrystalline. Imirasire y'izuba ntoya ikozwe mugushira ibice bito byibikoresho bifotora kuri substrate, kandi mugihe bidakorwa neza kuruta kristu ya kirisiti, biroroshye kandi byoroshye, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bimwe.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline imaze igihe kinini ifatwa nkigikorwa cyiza muburyo bwo gukora neza. Izi panne zifite amanota meza kandi zirashobora guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi ugereranije na polycrystalline na panne yoroheje. Ibi bivuze ko agace gato ka monocrystalline gakenewe kugirango habeho amashanyarazi angana nigice kinini polycrystalline cyangwa ikibaho cya firime yoroheje. Nkigisubizo, panike ya monocrystalline ikunze gutoneshwa kubikorwa byo guturamo nubucuruzi bifite umwanya muto.

Nyamara, inganda zikomoka ku zuba zihora zitera imbere, kandi hagaragara ikoranabuhanga rishya rirwanya ubwiganze bwa gakondo bwa monocrystalline. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ni uguteza imbere imirasire y'izuba ya PERC (passivated emitter na selile selile), igamije kongera imikorere y'izuba rya monocrystalline na polycrystalline. Mugushyiramo passiyoyasi hejuru yinyuma yizuba, tekinoroji ya PERC igabanya kongera ingufu za electron kandi ikongera imikorere ya selile. Iri terambere ryatumye panocrystalline na polycrystalline ikora neza cyane, bigatuma irushanwa cyane hamwe na panne yoroheje.

Iyindi terambere ryizewe muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryizuba nugukoresha imirasire yizuba ya bifacial, ifata urumuri rwizuba hejuru yimbere ninyuma yibibaho. Ikibaho cyimpande ebyiri zikoresha urumuri rwizuba rugaragara kubutaka cyangwa hejuru yabyo kugirango bitange amashanyarazi yinyongera ugereranije na panne gakondo imwe. Ikoranabuhanga rifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere yizuba ryizuba, cyane cyane mubidukikije bifite albedo ndende cyangwa igaragara hejuru.

Usibye iri terambere, abashakashatsi barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishya no gushushanya imirasire y'izuba, nk'imirasire y'izuba ya perovskite hamwe n'uturemangingo twinshi two mu zuba, bifite ubushobozi bwo kurenga ku mikorere y'izuba gakondo rishingiye kuri silikoni. Imirasire y'izuba ya Perovskite, byumwihariko, irerekana amasezerano akomeye muri laboratoire, hamwe na prototypes zimwe zigera ku bikorwa birenga 25%. Mu gihe ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga bukiri mu rwego rw’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, bafite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda zikomoka ku zuba no gutuma ingufu z’izuba zirushanwa kurusha amasoko gakondo.

Muri make, gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birakomeje, hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya PERC, ibice bibiri, n'ibikoresho bigenda bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kuzamura imikorere y'izuba. Mugihe panike ya silikoni ya monocrystalline imaze igihe kinini ifatwa nkigikorwa cyiza cyane, guhanga udushya munganda zizuba birwanya amahame gakondo no gukingura amarembo mashya. Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka yerekeza ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rizagira uruhare runini mu gutwara ingufu z’izuba no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.

Niba ushishikajwe no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline, urakaza neza ubaze sosiyete ikora imirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa Radiance Radiance kurishaka amagambo.