Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline: Wige inzira iri inyuma yikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryingufu zizuba ryiyongereye imbaraga nkuburyo burambye buturuka kumasoko gakondo. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imirasire y'izuba ku isoko,imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystallinebahagarare kubikorwa byabo no kwizerwa. Irashobora gukoresha urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa, utu tuba tugezweho twahinduye inganda zishobora kongera ingufu. Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gukora imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga hamwe ningaruka ku bidukikije.

Umusaruro wizuba rya monocrystalline

Umusaruro wizuba rya monocrystalline utangirana no gukuramo ibikoresho bibisi. Silicon igira uruhare runini nkibintu byingenzi kubera ubushobozi bwihariye bwo guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Umusaruro wa silicon usukuye urimo kweza silika ikomoka kumucanga na quartzite. Binyuze murukurikirane rwibikorwa bya chimique bigoye, umwanda ukurwaho kugirango ubyare silicon nziza. Iyi silicon isukuye noneho ihinduka silindrike ya silicon ingots hakoreshejwe uburyo buzwi nka Czochralski.

Inzira ya monocrystalline imirasire y'izuba

Inzira ya Czochralski ifasha gukora ibice byubaka imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline. Muri iki gikorwa, imbuto imwe ya kirisiti yinjizwa mu musaraba wuzuye silikoni yashonze. Nkuko imbuto ya kirisiti ikururwa buhoro buhoro ikazunguruka, ikusanya silikoni yashonze ikomera hafi yayo. Gukonja buhoro kandi bigenzurwa birashobora gukora kristu nini nini ifite imiterere imwe. Iyi monocrystalline silicon ingot noneho igabanijwemo uduce duto, aribyo bigize ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba.

Iyo wafer imaze kuboneka, itezimbere binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora. Iyi wafer ikunze kuvurwa kugirango ikureho umwanda no kunoza imikorere. Baca bashirwa hamwe na anti-reflive kugirango bongere urumuri rw'izuba. Kugirango turusheho kongera imikorere yizuba ryizuba, gride ya electrode yicyuma ikoreshwa hejuru ya wafer kugirango yemererwe gukusanya no gutembera kwamashanyarazi. Izi waferi zirahujwe, zitsindagiye, kandi zikubiye mubirahure bikingira hamwe na polymer kugirango byemeze kuramba no kuramba.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bigize imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi. Imiterere imwe ya kirisiti ya kirisiti imwe ya kirisiti ituma electron zigenda zidegembya, bikavamo amashanyarazi menshi. Ibi birashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nizuba ryinshi nkubundi bwoko bwizuba. Monocrystalline silicon panne nayo ikora neza mubihe bito bito, bigatuma ibera ahantu hafite imiterere ihindagurika.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyerekana imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline ningaruka kubidukikije. Ibikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, nubwo umutungo-mwinshi, bigenda biramba mugihe runaka. Imirasire y'izuba yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigabanya imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyimirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline yemeza ko inyungu z’ibidukikije zisumba kure ikirenge cya mbere cya karubone.

Muri make, inzira yo gukora imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zitoroshye zitanga umusaruro ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikora neza kandi iramba. Gukoresha silikoni nziza cyane ya monocrystalline ituma panele ikoresha urumuri rwizuba neza, itanga ingufu zishobora kubaho kandi zirambye. Mugihe isi ikomeje inzira yo gukemura ibibazo byingufu zisukuye, imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline yerekana intambwe yingenzi igana ahazaza heza.

Niba ushishikajwe no gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline, urakaza neza hamagara uruganda rukora imirasire y'izubasoma byinshi.