Nigute washyiraho sisitemu yizuba

Biroroshye cyane kwishyiriraho sisitemu ishobora kubyara amashanyarazi. Hariho ibintu bitanu bikenewe:

1. Imirasire y'izuba

2. Britket

3. Insinga

4. PV grod-ifatanye inverter

5. Meter yashizwemo na sosiyete ya Grid

Guhitamo Itsinda ryizuba (Module)

Kugeza ubu, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ku isoko zigabanyijemo muri Amorfous Silicon na Crystalline Silicon. Silstalline Silicon irashobora kugabanywamo muri polycrystalline silicon na monocrystalline silicon. Guhindura amashusho yerekana ibikoresho bitatu ni: monocrystalline silicon> Polycrystalline Silicon> Amorphous Silicon. Crystalline Silicon (monocrystalline silicon na Polycrystalline silicon) mubyukuri ntabwo bibyara umucyo ufite intege nke (kandi amorphous silicon afite itara ryiza (hari imbaraga nke zidafite umucyo ufite intege nke). Kubwibyo, muri rusange, monocrystalline silicon cyangwa Polycrystalline ibikoresho bya silicon byizuba bigomba gukoreshwa.

2. Guhitamo Inkunga

Imirasire yizuba ni igikoma kidasanzwe cyagenewe gushyira, gushiraho no gukosora imirasire yizuba muri sisitemu yizuba pompevould. Ibikoresho rusange ni aluminium alumunum na ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, bifite ubuzima burebure nyuma yo gusiga. Inkunga igabanijwe cyane mubyiciro bibiri: Gukurikirana no mu buryo bwikora. Kugeza ubu, inkunga zimwe zifatika ziri ku isoko zirashobora kandi guhindurwa ukurikije impinduka zigihe zumucyo wizuba. Nkuko byashyirwaho bwa mbere, ahahanamye buri mwanya wizuba harashobora guhinduka muburyo butandukanye bwumucyo, kandi akanama k'izuba karashobora gukosorwa neza kumwanya wagenwe na re Rigning.

3. Guhitamo Cable

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, inverter ihindura DC yakozwe na Slar Conner muri AC, bityo igice kiva mumwanya w'izuba kugeza ku mpera za DC zititwa DC ikeneye umurongo udasanzwe wa PhotoVoltaic DC (DC Cable). Byongeye kandi, kuri Porogaramu ya Poplavoltaic, sisitemu yingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mu bihe bibi, nka uv, ozone, ihinduka ry'imiti iteye ubwoba, UV na ozone irwanya ibiryo byiza by'ikirere, kandi bikaba bidashobora kwihanganira impinduka zagutse.

4. Guhitamo inverter

Mbere ya byose, suzuma icyerekezo cyizuba. Niba parkol yizuba itunganijwe mubyerekezo bibiri icyarimwe, birasabwa gukoresha Mppt Dual Track ikurikirana (Mppt Mppt). Kumwanya uri, birashobora kumvikana nkibikoresho bibiri byunganira, kandi buri kigo cyibanze kibara mu cyerekezo kimwe. Noneho hitamo inverter hamwe nibisobanuro bimwe ukurikije ubushobozi bwashyizweho.

5. Metering Metero (metero ebyiri) yashizwemo na sosiyete ya Grid

Impamvu yo gushyiraho metero ebyiri z'amashanyarazi nuko amashanyarazi yakozwe na PhotoVeltaic adashobora gukoreshwa nabakoresha, mugihe amashanyarazi asigaye agomba kwandikwa nabakoresha, mugihe amashanyarazi asigaye agomba koherezwa muri gride, kandi metero yamashanyarazi ikeneye gupima umubare. Iyo utanga amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaic adashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, akeneye gukoresha amashanyarazi ya gride, akeneye gupima undi mubare. Amasaha asanzwe yamamare yatt ntashobora guhura niki gisabwa, bityo amasaha yatt Amasaha ya Watt hamwe nisaha yo gupima amasaha ya Watt.