Nigute ushobora gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwa inverter?

Invertersni ibikoresho byingenzi muri sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho zihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) muguhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kugirango akoreshe ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye. Haba gutura, ubucuruzi cyangwa inganda, ubwiza bwa inverter burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, kwizerwa no kuramba mugushiraho amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe urebye ubuziranenge bwa inverter.

1. Gukora neza

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Imikorere ni igipimo cyimbaraga zisohoka nimbaraga zinjiza, zigaragazwa nkijanisha. Inverteri ikora neza ihindura imbaraga DC yinjiza mumashanyarazi akoreshwa, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Ibikorwa byabashinzwe gukora: Reba igipimo cyiza gitangwa nuwagikoze. Inverters yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mubisanzwe ifite amanota meza hejuru ya 90%.

-IBIZAMINI BIDASANZWE: Reba ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'abandi bantu cyangwa impamyabumenyi zitangwa n'imiryango izwi, nka komisiyo ishinzwe ingufu za California (CEC) cyangwa TÜV Rheinland.

2. Kugoreka ibintu byose (THD)

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

THD ipima kugoreka ibyasohotse bisohoka ugereranije na sine yuzuye. THD yo hepfo isobanura imbaraga zisukuye, ningirakamaro kuri electronics n'ibikoresho byoroshye.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Icyiciro cya gatatu: Inverters yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mubisanzwe ifite THD iri munsi ya 3%. Inverteri nziza ya sine isanzwe itanga THD yo hasi.

-Ukoresha Isubiramo: Reba abakoresha ibitekerezo hamwe na forumu kubitekerezo byukuri byakozwe kuri THD.

3. Kubaka ubuziranenge no kuramba

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Kubaka ubuziranenge hamwe nigihe kirekire cya inverter igena ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nibihe bibi no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Ibikoresho: Isanduku ya inverter yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye nka aluminium cyangwa plastiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

-Ubushyuhe: Sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza (nka radiatori nabafana) nikimenyetso cyubwubatsi bwiza.

-Icyiciro cyo Kurinda Ibicuruzwa (IP): Igipimo cya IP cyerekana urwego rwo kurinda umukungugu n'amazi. Kubikoresha hanze, reba ibicuruzwa byapimwe IP65 cyangwa irenga.

4. Ibiranga n'imikorere

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Ibiranga imikorere nibikorwa byongera imikorere inverter nuburambe bwabakoresha.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Gukurikirana no kugenzura: Inverteri yo mu rwego rwohejuru ikunze kuba ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura itanga amakuru nyayo kubikorwa, imikorere, namakosa.

-Ubushobozi bwo guhambira amashanyarazi: Kubijyanye nizuba, inverter ya gride tie igufasha kugaburira ingufu zirenze kuri gride.

-Guhuza Bateri: Inverters zimwe zirahuza nubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, harimo lithium-ion na aside-aside, itanga ihinduka ryinshi.

5. Ibiranga umutekano

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Ibiranga umutekano birinda inverter nibikoresho bifitanye isano ibyangiritse biterwa namashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze: Irinde ibyangiritse biterwa nuburemere burenze.

-Gukingira Inzira Zugufi: Irinde inzira ngufi.

-Kurinda Ubushyuhe bukabije: Funga inverter niba ishyushye.

-Impamyabumenyi: Shakisha ibyemezo byumutekano mumashyirahamwe nka Laboratoire ya Underwriters (UL) cyangwa komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC).

6. Garanti ninkunga

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Garanti nziza ninkunga yizewe yabakiriya nibimenyetso byerekana ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kubicuruzwa byayo.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-WARRANTY: Inverter yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mubisanzwe ifite garanti yimyaka 5 cyangwa irenga.

-Inkunga y'abakiriya: Reba inkunga y'abakiriya iboneka kandi yitabiriwe ukoresheje isuzuma n'ibibazo bitaziguye.

7. Icyamamare

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Ikirangantego kirashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubyiza bya inverter muri rusange.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Isoko ry'isoko: Ibirangantego bizwi bifite amateka maremare ku isoko mubisanzwe byizewe.

-Ukoresha Isubiramo: Isubiramo kumurongo nubuhamya birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byimikorere no kwizerwa.

-Ibihembo byinganda: Kumenyekana cyangwa ibihembo byinzego zinganda birashobora kuba ibipimo byiza byubuziranenge.

8. Igiciro n'agaciro

Ibisobanuro n'akamaro

Mugihe ikiguzi ari ikintu cyingenzi, kigomba gupimwa nigiciro inverter itanga mubijyanye nimikorere, imikorere, no kwizerwa.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

-Ibiciro byambere: Gereranya igiciro cyambere nizindi inverter zitanga ibintu bisa nibisobanuro.

-Kuzigama ingufu z'igihe kirekire: Reba imbaraga zishobora kuzigama za inverter ikora neza.

-Garuka ku ishoramari (ROI): Inyungu ku ishoramari ibarwa hashingiwe ku buzima bwa serivisi ya inverter, imikorere no kuzigama ingufu.

Mu gusoza

Urebye ubuziranenge bwa inverter bisaba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo gukora neza, THD, kubaka ubuziranenge, imikorere, umutekano, garanti, kumenyekanisha ikirango, nigiciro. Urebye witonze kuri izi ngingo, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye ugahitamo inverter ijyanye nibyo ukeneye kandi itanga imikorere yizewe mumyaka iri imbere. Wibuke, gushora imari muri inverter yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo itanga gusa imikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi neza, ahubwo inagira uruhare mu kuzigama ingufu z'igihe kirekire no kuramba.

Niba ukeneye inverter, ikaze kuvugana na sine wave inverter itanga isoko Imirasire yaandi makuru.