Mu myaka yashize, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arazwi cyane. Abantu benshi baracyamenyereye cyane ubu buryo bwo kubyara ingufu kandi ntibazi ihame ryayo. Uyu munsi, nzamenyekanisha ihame ryakazi ryo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku buryo burambuye, nizeye ko nzagufasha kurushaho gusobanukirwa n'ubumenyi bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba azwi nk'ingufu nshya nziza zidakamye. Ni umutekano kandi wizewe, nta rusaku, umwanda udahumanya ikirere, kandi ufite isuku rwose (nta mwanda); Ntabwo bigarukira ku gukwirakwiza geografiya yumutungo, ibyiza byo kubaka ibisenge birashobora gukoreshwa; Irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi mugace idakoresheje lisansi no gushiraho imirongo yohereza; Ingufu zingufu ziri hejuru, kandi abakoresha biroroshye kubyakira mumarangamutima; Igihe cyo kubaka ni gito kandi igihe cyo kubona ingufu ni gito.
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro w'amashanyarazi uburyo bwo guhindura
Ukoresheje ingufu zubushyuhe buturuka kumirasire yizuba kugirango ubyare amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe, ikusanyirizo ryizuba rihindura ingufu zumuriro winjiye mumashanyarazi yumurimo ukora, hanyuma igatwara turbine kugirango ikore amashanyarazi. Inzira yambere ni uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bworoshye; Inzira yanyuma niyo nzira yanyuma yo guhindura kuva mumashanyarazi kugeza kumashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba nkibisanzwe bitanga ingufu zisanzwe zumuriro Ingaruka mbi yumuriro wamashanyarazi yizuba nubushobozi buke kandi nigiciro kinini. Bigereranijwe ko ishoramari ryayo ryikubye byibuze inshuro 5 ~ 10 kurenza iy'amashanyarazi asanzwe.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi
Muri ubu buryo, ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba zihindurwamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi, kandi igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo guhindura ni ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi kubera ingaruka za Photovoltaque. Ni fotokode ya semiconductor. Iyo izuba rirashe kuri fotodiode, fotodiode izahindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi kandi zitange amashanyarazi. Iyo selile nyinshi zahujwe murukurikirane cyangwa muburyo bubangikanye, zirashobora guhinduka imirasire yizuba hamwe nimbaraga nini zisohoka. Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko nshya itanga imbaraga, ifite ibyiza bitatu: guhoraho, isuku no guhinduka. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuzima burebure. Igihe cyose izuba ribaho, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zirashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire hamwe nishoramari rimwe. Ugereranije no kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ntizitera umwanda.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ihame rya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba. Nyuma yo gusoma intangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba? Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ingufu zizuba zizatuma ubuzima bwacu burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bwiza mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2022