Imirasire y'izuba ikora ite?

Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba bwahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe mumazu yabantu benshi. Umuntu wese yumva byoroshye ingufu zizuba. Noneho abantu benshi kandi benshi bashirahoingufu z'izubaibikoresho ku gisenge cyabo kugirango bakoreshe amazu yabo. None, ingufu z'izuba ni nziza? Ni irihe hame rikora ry'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba?

Imbaraga z'izuba hari ibyiza?

1. Ingufu z'izuba zishushe ku isi ziruta inshuro 6000 imbaraga zikoreshwa n'abantu muri iki gihe.

2. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba araboneka ahantu hose, kandi arashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi atabanje kohereza intera ndende, yirinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zatewe n'imirongo miremire.

3. Inzira yo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba iroroshye, ni uguhindura mu buryo butaziguye kuva ku mbaraga z'umucyo kugera ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi, nta nzira yo hagati ibaho (nko guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za mashini, ingufu za mashini zikaba ingufu za electronique, n'ibindi) no gukanika imashini, kandi nta kwambara gukanika. Dukurikije isesengura rya termodinamike, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite ingufu nyinshi cyane zo kubyara ingufu, zishobora kugera kuri 80%, kandi ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ni bunini.

. Nubwoko bushya bwingufu zishobora kubaho rwose icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.

5. Inzira yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba ntisaba amazi akonje, kandi irashobora gushirwa mubutayu bwa Gobi nta mazi. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ashobora kandi guhuzwa byoroshye n’inyubako kugira ngo habeho inyubako ihuriweho n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, idasaba imirimo y’ubutaka kandi ishobora kuzigama umutungo w’ubutaka.

6. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntabwo afite ibice byohereza imashini, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho, kandi ikora neza kandi yizewe. Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi igihe cyose hari ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, hamwe no gukoresha cyane tekinoroji yo kugenzura byikora, irashobora ahanini kutitabwaho kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ni gito. Muri byo, amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwohejuru yo kubika ingufu za batiri arashobora kuzana ingaruka zogukora neza muri sisitemu yose itanga amashanyarazi.

7. Imikorere ikora ya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yizuba irahamye kandi yizewe, hamwe nubuzima burebure bwimyaka irenga 30). Imirasire y'izuba ya Crystalline irashobora kumara imyaka 20 kugeza 35. Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, mugihe cyose igishushanyo cyumvikana kandi ubwoko bwatoranijwe neza, ubuzima bwa bateri burashobora kumara imyaka 10 kugeza 15.

8. Module yizuba ifite imiterere yoroshye, ingano ntoya nuburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara no gushiraho. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ifite igihe gito cyo kubaka, kandi irashobora kuba nini cyangwa nto ukurikije ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi byoroshye guhuza no kwaguka.

Uburyo imirasire y'izuba ikora？

Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi mu kumurika izuba ku zuba kandi ikishyuza bateri. Imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'ibice bitatu bikurikira: ibice bigize izuba; ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nkibikoresho byo kwishyuza no gusohora, inverter, ibikoresho byo gupima no gukurikirana mudasobwa, na bateri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibika ingufu nibikoresho bifasha amashanyarazi. Nkibice byingenzi, imirasire yizuba ifite ubuzima burebure bwumurimo, kandi ubuzima bwimirasire yizuba ya kristaline silicon irashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 25. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ikoreshwa cyane, kandi uburyo bwibanze bwa sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi yigenga hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi.

Imirima nyamukuru ikoreshwa ni mumodoka zo mu kirere, sisitemu y'itumanaho, sitasiyo ya microwave, sitasiyo ya tereviziyo, pompe y'amazi ya fotora n’amashanyarazi yo mu ngo mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikenewe mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’isi, ibihugu byateye imbere byatangiye guteza imbere amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yo mu mijyi ahuza amashanyarazi mu buryo buteganijwe, cyane cyane yubaka amazu yo hejuru y’amazu y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’urwego rwa MW rwagati- igipimo cya gride-ihuza amashanyarazi sisitemu. Guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yifoto yizuba mumashanyarazi no kumurika mumijyi.

Niba ukunda amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ikaze kuri contactamashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izubaImirasire kurisoma byinshi.