Wigeze wibaza ingufu z'izuba zishobora kubyara imwe gusaimirasire y'izuba? Igisubizo giterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ingano, imikorere nicyerekezo cyibibaho.
Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha selile ifotora kugirango ihindure urumuri rw'izuba mumashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe igera kuri 65 ″ x 39 ″ kandi ifite igipimo cyiza cya 15-20%. Ibi bivuze ko kuri buri watt 100 yumucyo wizuba ukubita kumwanya, irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi agera kuri 15-20.
Nyamara, ntabwo imirasire yizuba yose yaremewe kimwe. Imikorere yizuba ryizuba iterwa nibintu nkubushyuhe, igicucu, nu mfuruka. Kurugero, imirasire yizuba igicucu nigice gito cyumunsi irashobora kugabanya cyane umusaruro wacyo.
Icyerekezo cyizuba ryizuba nacyo kigira ingaruka kumikorere yacyo. Mu majyaruguru yisi, panne-yerekeje mumajyepfo ubusanzwe itanga amashanyarazi menshi, mugihe panne-yerekeje mumajyaruguru itanga bike. Ibice byerekera iburasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba bizatanga amashanyarazi make muri rusange, ariko birashobora gukora neza mugitondo cyangwa nyuma ya saa sita mugihe izuba riba riri mwijuru.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni ubwoko bwizuba. Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline na polycrystalline nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane. Ikibaho cya Monocrystalline muri rusange gikora neza, hamwe nigipimo cyiza cya 20-25%, mugihe panike ya polycristine isanzwe ifite amanota agera kuri 15-20%.
None, ingufu zingahe zishobora kuvamo izuba rimwe gusa? Hashingiwe ku bintu byavuzwe haruguru, imirasire y'izuba 65 ″ x 39 ″ ifite ingufu zingana na 15-20% zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi agera kuri kilowatt 250 kugeza kuri 350 (kilowat) ku mwaka, bitewe n'ibihe.
Kugira ngo tubyerekane, ingo zisanzwe muri Amerika zikoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 11.000 ku mwaka. Ibyo bivuze ko ukeneye imirasire y'izuba igera kuri 30-40 kugirango ukoreshe urugo rusanzwe.
Birumvikana ko iyi ari igereranyo gusa, kandi kubyara ingufu biterwa nibintu nkahantu, ikirere, nibikoresho. Kugirango ubone igitekerezo cyukuri cyingufu zingana nizuba ingufu zizuba zishobora kubyara, nibyiza kugisha inama inzobere mugushiraho izuba.
Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ninzira nziza yo kubyara ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa murugo rwawe cyangwa mubucuruzi. Mugihe akanama kamwe kadashobora gutanga ingufu zihagije zo guha ingufu urugo rwose, ni intambwe igana muburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza.
Niba ushishikajwe nizuba ryizuba, urakaza neza hamagara uruganda rukora imirasire yizubasoma byinshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023