Lithium Iron fosphate bateriBamaze gukundwa mu myaka yashize kubera ubucucike bwabo bw'ingufu, ubuzima burebure, n'ubushyuhe buhebuje kandi buhamye. Nkigisubizo, bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi nibikoresho byizuba kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byishyurwa hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Ariko, gutwara ibisigazwa bya lithium fosithate bateri birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye kandi utoroshye nkuko bishobora gutera umuriro nibiturika niba bidafashwe neza kandi bishyirwa mubikoresho bishobora guteza akaga. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzakemura amabwiriza n'imikorere myiza kubera umutekano kandi dutwara neza lithium formaphate.
Intambwe yambere muri kohereza lithium bateri ya fosithate ni ukumenya neza amabwiriza yashyizweho ninzego zubwikorezi mpuzamahanga zibishinzwe, nkishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rishinzwe gutwara abantu (IDG). Aya mabwiriza agaragaza gupakira neza, kumeza, no kugena ibyangombwa byo kohereza lithium, no kutibazwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bishobora kuvamo amande n'ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko.
Iyo ibicuruzwa byoherejwe lithium fosphate batteri zumwuka, bagomba gupakira ukurikije amaata amategeko y'ibicuruzwa. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gushyira bateri mubikorwa bikomeye, bipakira inyuma byinyuma bishobora kwihanganira ejo hazaza h'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, bateri zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho byo kugabanya igitutu mugihe habaye gutsindwa, kandi bigomba gutandukana kugirango birinde imirongo migufi.
Usibye ibisabwa bipakira kumubiri, bar fosphate bateri zigomba gutwara ibirango biboneye hamwe nitangazo ryibicuruzwa byatondaga. Iyi nyandiko ikoreshwa mu kumenyesha abatwara hamwe no kumena imbere ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga kandi bitanga amakuru yibanze muburyo bwo gusubiza mugihe cyihutirwa.
Niba urimo kohereza lithium fosphate bateri hafi yinyanja, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agaragara muri kode ya IMDg. Ibi bikubiyemo gupakira bateri muburyo busa nibiringaniye mubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, ndetse no kwemeza bateri zibikwa kandi zikaba zirimo ubwato bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwangiza cyangwa imirongo ngufi. Byongeye kandi, ibyoherejwe bigomba guherekezwa nibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga nizindi nyandiko zijyanye kugirango baterike ikemurwe kandi itwarwe neza.
Usibye ibisabwa kugenzura, nabyo birakomeye kugirango usuzume ibikoresho bya lithium foresphate bya fosithip, nko guhitamo umwikorezi uzwi kandi ufite uburambe hamwe na enterineti yagaragaye yo gukemura ibibazo bibi. Ni ngombwa kuvugana nu mutwara kubyerekeye imiterere yo koherezwa no gukorana nabo kugirango tumenye ko ingamba zose zikenewe zo kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye na bateri ya lithium.
Byongeye kandi, abakozi bose bagize uruhare mugukemura no gutwara bat fosphate fosita ya fosithate bagomba gutozwa no kumenyeshwa ingaruka zishoboka zo gusubiza impanuka cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa. Ibi bifasha gukumira impanuka no kureba bateri ikemurwa neza.
Muri make, gutwara lithium fosphate bateri bisaba gusobanukirwa neza amabwiriza nuburyo bwiza bwo gufatanya no gutwara ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga. Mugukurikiza ibisabwa byashyizweho ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura, gukorana nabatwara inararibonye, no guha abakozi imyitozo ikwiye, urashobora kwemeza ko bateri ya lithium yoherejwe neza kandi neza kugirango ugabanye ingaruka kandi humura iyi miterere yububiko.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023