Umurongo ngenderwaho wo kugena sisitemu yizuba

Sisitemu y'izubaKu ngo amazu bigenda bikundwa nkuko abantu bashaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zingufu gakondo no kwakira ubuzima burambye. Sisitemu itanga uburyo bwo kubyara no kubika amashanyarazi adahujwe na gride nkuru. Ariko, shiraho imirasire yizuba ya grid kugirango itegure igenamigambi no gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye kugirango habeho imikorere myiza no kwizerwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku mabwiriza yo kugena inzu yizuba muri grid, harimo ibice byingenzi nibitekerezo byo gushushanya sisitemu inoze.

1. Suzuma ibikenewe by'ingufu:

Intambwe yambere mugushiraho sisitemu yizuba itabi murugo ni ugusuzuma imbaraga zurugo rwawe. Ibi bikubiyemo kugena impuzandengo igereranya ingufu za buri munsi, kimwe no kumenya igihe cyo gukoresha ibiryo hamwe nibikoresho byihariye byingufu cyangwa ibikoresho. Mugusobanukirwa ibikenewe byingufu, sisitemu yizuba irashobora kuba nini kugirango ihuze ibyo urugo rukeneye.

2. Ingano y'izuba:

Ingufu zikeneye ingufu zimaze kugenwa, intambwe ikurikira ni ukubara ubushobozi bwimirasi isabwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gutekereza kubintu nkahantu ho murugo, urumuri rwizuba ruboneka, na angle hamwe nicyerekezo cyizuba. Kwita ku mpinduka zigihe cyizuba, birakenewe kwemeza ko ubunini bwimirasire yizuba bushobora gufata urumuri rw'izuba ahagije kugirango rutange imbaraga zisabwa.

3. Kubika bateri:

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imirasire itagira ingano ni sisitemu yo kubika bateri. Ubu bubiko burenze urugero bwakozwe kumunsi kugirango bukoreshwe iyo urumuri rwizuba ari hasi cyangwa nijoro. Mugihe ushushanya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri, ubushobozi bwa bateri, voltage, nuburebure bwo gusohora bigomba gufatwa kugirango sisitemu ishobore kubahiriza ingufu murugo.

4. InverterGuhitamo:

Abahindagurika ni ngombwa muguhindura amashanyarazi atandukanye (DC) Yakozwe na Slar Panel mugusimbuza amashanyarazi ya none (ac) ashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho. Iyo uhisemo invercer ecran yizuba muri grid, ni ngombwa guhitamo kimwe gihuye nintambwe yizuba array hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri. Byongeye kandi, inverter igomba gushobora gukemura ibibazo byimpinga murugo.

5. Generator ya generator:

Muburyo bumwe bwimirasire yicyuma, generator yinyuma irashobora kubamo gutanga imbaraga zinyongera mugihe ibihe byigihe kirekire byumucyo wizuba udahagije cyangwa kunanirwa muburyo butunguranye. Mugihe shiraho generator yinyuma, ni ngombwa gutekereza ubwoko bwa lisansi, ubushobozi, hamwe nubushobozi bwa auto-gutangira kugirango habeho imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe bikenewe.

6. Gukurikirana sisitemu:

Kugena imirasire y'izuba itabi mu rugo nayo ikubiyemo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu. Ibi birashobora kubamo gushira metero yingufu, kwishyuza abagenzuzi no gukurikirana software kugirango bakurikirane umusaruro w'ingufu, imiterere ya bateri ndetse na rusange.

7. Kubahiriza n'umutekano:

Mugihe ushiraho imirasire yizuba ya grid, ugomba kwemeza ko wubahiriza amabwiriza yibanze hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kubona uruhushya, kubahiriza code yo kubaka, no gukorana nabanyamwuga babishoboye kugirango ushyire kandi ngakorere gahunda neza kandi neza.

Muri make, shiraho imirasire y'izuba itabi mu rugo bisaba gutegura neza no gutekereza ku bintu bitandukanye kugirango habeho imikorere myiza no kwizerwa. Abafite amazu bashobora gushushanya neza kandi bafite imirasire yizuba neza kandi igasuzuma ibikenewe byizuba, batoranya ububiko bwa bateri, bahitamo ububiko bwa bateri, basuzuma uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gushyira mubikorwa, no kubahiriza gahunda yo kubahiriza ingufu. Hamwe nimiterere iboneye, sisitemu yizuba yizuba irashobora gutanga amazu afite ubundi buryo burambye kandi bwizewe bujyanye nububasha bwa grid gakondo.