Iyo abantu benshi batekereza ingufu z'izuba, baratekerezaimirasire y'izubayashyizwe ku gisenge cyangwa umurima w'amafoto y'izuba urabagirana mu butayu. Imirasire y'izuba ninshi ninshi irakoreshwa. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba Radiance ruzakwereka imikorere yizuba.
1.Itara ryumuhanda
Amatara yizuba amaze kuba hose kandi arashobora kugaragara ahantu hose kuva kumatara yubusitani kugeza kumatara yo kumuhanda. By'umwihariko, amatara yo ku mirasire y'izuba arasanzwe cyane ahantu amashanyarazi ahenze cyangwa adashobora kugerwaho. Imirasire y'izuba ihinduka amashanyarazi akoresheje imirasire y'izuba ku manywa ikabikwa muri bateri, kandi igakoreshwa n'amatara yo ku mihanda nijoro, ahendutse kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
2. Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba iragenda igerwaho uko ikiguzi cy'izuba kigabanuka kandi uko abantu benshi bamenya inyungu z'ubukungu n'ibidukikije bituruka ku mbaraga z'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwizwa akenshi ishyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa ubucuruzi. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, igufasha gukoresha ingufu z'izuba izuba rirenze, izuba rikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ijoro ryose, cyangwa gutanga amashanyarazi mu gihe cyihutirwa.
3. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Ubutunzi bwizuba bwizuba bufite imirasire yizuba imbere na bateri ihujwe hepfo. Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri, kandi imirasire y'izuba irashobora no gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza terefone igendanwa.
4. Gutwara izuba
Imodoka izuba irashobora kuba icyerekezo cyiterambere. Porogaramu ziriho zirimo bisi, imodoka zigenga, nibindi. Gukoresha ubu bwoko bwimodoka yizuba ntabwo byamamaye cyane, ariko ibyiringiro byiterambere bifite intego. Niba ufite imodoka yamashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka yamashanyarazi, ukayishyuza imirasire yizuba, bizaba ibintu byangiza ibidukikije.
5. Inzitizi y'urusaku rwa Photovoltaque
Ibirometero birenga 3.000 byinzitizi zurusaku rwumuhanda mumihanda yo muri Amerika yagenewe kwerekana urusaku kure y’ahantu hatuwe. Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika irimo kwiga uburyo kwinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri izo nzitizi bishobora gutanga amashanyarazi arambye, hamwe na miliyari 400 za watt-ku mwaka. Ibi bihwanye hafi no gukoresha amashanyarazi yumwaka ingo 37.000. Amashanyarazi akomoka kuri izo mbogamizi z’urusaku rw’izuba zirashobora kugurishwa ku giciro gito ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu cyangwa abaturage baturanye.
Niba ubishakaimirasire y'izuba, ikaze kuvugana nizuba rikoresha imirasire yizubasoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2023