Kugereranya gukoresha ingufu hagati yamatara yumuhanda gakondo nizuba

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo by’ingufu zirambye cyiyongereye, biganisha ku ihinduka rikomeye mu buryo bwo gucana imihanda yacu.Amatara yo kumuhandababaye uburyo bukunzwe kumatara gakondo kumuhanda, cyane cyane kubikorwa byabo byingufu nibidukikije. Nkumurongo wambere utanga urumuri rwizuba, imirasire yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya byamatara bitongera umutekano wabaturage gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubumbe bubisi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma kugereranya gukoresha ingufu hagati yamatara yumuhanda wizuba namatara gakondo kumuhanda, tugaragaza ibyiza byikoranabuhanga ryizuba.

Gusobanukirwa amatara gakondo

Amatara gakondo yo mumuhanda ubusanzwe yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ava murusobe, rutangwa nuburyo butandukanye, harimo ibicanwa biva mu kirere, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ningufu zishobora kubaho. Ubwoko bwamatara gakondo yo mumuhanda harimo sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi (HPS) hamwe nicyuma cya halide (MH). Mugihe aya matara yabaye asanzwe mumyaka mirongo, afite ibibi byinshi:

1. Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi:

Amatara asanzwe yo kumuhanda atwara amashanyarazi menshi, bigatuma amafaranga menshi yo gukora kuri komine ninzego zibanze. Impuzandengo y'itara rya HPS ikoresha hagati ya watt 100 na 400 mu isaha, bitewe na wattage n'ubwoko bw'itara ryakoreshejwe.

2. Amafaranga yo gufata neza:

Amatara gakondo yo kumuhanda akenera kubungabungwa buri gihe, harimo gusimbuza amatara no gusana, byongera igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite.

3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:

Kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere bitanga amashanyarazi biganisha ku byuka bihumanya ikirere, bigatuma amatara gakondo yo mu muhanda atangiza ibidukikije.

Kuzamuka kw'itara ryo kumuhanda

Ku rundi ruhande, amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha ingufu z'izuba akoresheje imashanyarazi. Amatara afite ibikoresho bya tekinoroji ya LED, izwiho gukoresha ingufu no kuramba. Dore zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi zamatara yo kumuhanda:

1. Kugabanya gukoresha ingufu:

Ugereranije n'amatara gakondo, amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha ingufu nke cyane. Ukurikije igishushanyo n'ikoranabuhanga byakoreshejwe, urumuri rusanzwe rw'izuba rutwara gusa watt 15 kugeza kuri 50 z'amashanyarazi ku isaha. Kugabanuka gukabije gukoresha ingufu bisobanura amafaranga make yo gukora hamwe numuvuduko muke kuri gride.

2. Kwihaza:

Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba arihagije kuko atanga amashanyarazi yabo kumanywa akayabika muri bateri kugirango akoreshwe nijoro. Ibi bivuze ko badashingiye kuri gride, bityo bakazigama ibiciro byamashanyarazi, bikababera igisubizo cyiza kubice bya kure cyangwa bitari kuri gride.

3. Kubungabunga bike:

Bitewe numubare muke wibice byimuka hamwe nigihe kirekire cyikoranabuhanga rya LED, amatara yo mumuhanda akenera kubungabungwa bike. Amatara menshi yumuhanda wizuba afite ubuzima bwimyaka 25 cyangwa irenga, bigabanya cyane gukenera gusanwa kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa.

4. Inyungu zidukikije:

Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho kandi agafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Bafasha imijyi namakomine kugera ku ntego ziterambere rirambye no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye.

Kugereranya gukoresha ingufu

Iyo ugereranije ingufu zikoreshwa mumatara yizuba kumatara gakondo, itandukaniro riragaragara. Kurugero, tuvuge ko umujyi ufite amatara 100 gakondo kumuhanda, buriwese ukoresha impuzandengo ya watts 250 kumasaha. Ingufu zose zikoreshwa muri aya matara ni:

Amatara yo kumuhanda gakondo: amatara 100 x 250 watts x amasaha 12 (gukora nijoro) = 300.000 watt-amasaha cyangwa 300 kWh mwijoro.

Ibinyuranye, niba umujyi umwe wasimbuye amatara yo kumuhanda n'amatara yizuba, buriwese ukoresha impuzandengo ya watt 30 kumasaha, gukoresha ingufu byaba:

Itara ryumuhanda wizuba: amatara 100 x 30 watts x amasaha 12 = 36,000 watt-amasaha cyangwa 36 kWt kumugoroba.

Mugereranije, birashobora kugaragara ko itara ryumuhanda wizuba rishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hafi 88%, bityo bikabika amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.

Mu gusoza

Mugihe imijyi namakomine bikomeje gushakisha ibisubizo birambye byamatara rusange, ibyiza byamatara yo kumuhanda bigenda bigaragara. Hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nke, ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga no kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije, amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yerekana uburyo bwo kureba imbere kumurika mumijyi.

Imirasire ni iyambere itanga urumuri rwizuba rutanga ingufu ziyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza byizuba bitanga ibisubizo byabaturage mugihe biteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Niba utekereza guhinduranya amatara yizuba, nyamunekatwandikireKuri cote. Twese hamwe, turashobora kumurikira imihanda yacu mugihe turinze isi ibisekuruza bizaza.