Kugereranya ingufu hagati yamatara gakondo nimirasire

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cyibisubizo birambye byingufu byatangiye, biganisha ku mpinduka nini muburyo duhindura imihanda.Amatara y'izubaBabaye ubundi buryo buzwi cyane kumatara yimihanda yumuhanda, cyane cyane biterwa nuburyo bwingufu zabo hamwe nibidukikije. Nka gutanga urumuri rwizuba, umucyo wiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo bishya byerekana umutekano rusange gusa ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mubisimba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba igereranya ryabikoresha ingufu mu matara yizuba hamwe namatara ya gakondo yo mumuhanda, agaragaza ibyiza byikoranabuhanga ryizuba.

Gusobanukirwa amatara yumuhanda

Amatara yo mumuhanda gakondo mubisanzwe yishingikiriza kuri gride kuri gride, bikozwe muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibicanwa bitandukanye, imbaraga za kirimbuzi, hamwe ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara kumatara yumuhanda gakondo arimo sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi (HPS) na Metal Halide (MH). Mugihe iyi matara yabaye ingamba mumyaka mirongo, bafite ingaruka nyinshi:

1. Kunywa ingufu nyinshi:

Umuhanda usanzwe utwara amashanyarazi menshi, bikaviramo amafaranga menshi yo gukora kuri komine ninzego zibanze. Impuzandengo isukuye Starlight itwara hagati ya 100 na 400 ku isaha, bitewe na wattage nubwoko bwitara ryakoreshejwe.

2. Ibiciro byo kubungabunga:

Amatara yo kumuhanda gakondo asaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, harimo gusimbuza amatara no gusana, byongera ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite.

3. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije:

Kwishingikiriza ku mashyamba y'ibima by'amashanyarazi biganisha ku kiraro cya Greenhouse, bigatuma habaho imitako gakondo.

Kuzamuka kw'imirasire y'izuba

Ku rundi ruhande, amatara yo ku muhanda, ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha ingufu z'izuba binyuze muri patoVoltaic. Aya matara afite ibikoresho byubukorikori, buzwiho gukora imbaraga nubuzima burebure. Dore zimwe mu nyungu nyamukuru z'itara ry'izuba:

1. Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge:

Ugereranije numucyo wumuhanda wumuhanda, amatara yizuba akuramo imbaraga nkeya. Ukurikije igishushanyo n'ikoranabuhanga byakoreshejwe, urumuri rwizuba rusanzwe rumara gusa igare 15 kugeza kuri 50 kumashanyarazi kumasaha. Kugabanuka kwinshi mubiribwa bisobanura ibiciro byo gukora no guhatira bike kuri gride.

2. Kwihaza:

Amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba yihagije kuko babyara amashanyarazi kumanywa akabibika muri bateri kugirango bakore nijoro. Ibi bivuze ko badashingiye kuri gride, bityo bagakiza amafaranga yamashanyarazi, bibakora igisubizo cyiza kuri kure cyangwa hanze.

3. Kubungabunga bike:

Kubera umubare muto wibice byimuka no kuramba byikoranabuhanga rya LED, amatara yizuba asaba kubungabunga bike. Amatara menshi yicyuma afite ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 25 cyangwa irenga, kugabanya cyane gukenera gusana kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa.

4. Inyungu z'ibidukikije:

Amatara yizuba kumuhanda ukoresha imbaraga no gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya. Bafasha imigi n komine kugirango bagere ku ntego zirambye ziterambere no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye.

Kugereranya Ingufu

Mugihe ugereranya gukoresha ingufu zitara ryizuba kumuhanda kumatara yimihanda, itandukaniro riratangaje. Kurugero, tuvuge ko umujyi ufite amatara 100 yumuhanda, buri kimwe cya Watts ya 250 kumasaha. Kunywa ingufu zose z'amatara ni:

Amatara yo kumuhanda gakondo: Amatara 100 X 250 Watts x amasaha 12 (imikorere ya nijoro) = amasaha 300.000 cyangwa 300 kwh buri joro.

Ibinyuranye, niba umujyi umwe wasimbuye iyi salle yumuhanda, buri kimwe cya Watts ya Watts 30 kumasaha, gukoresha ingufu byaba:

Amatara yicyuma: Amatara 100 X 30 Watts x amasaha 12 = amasaha 36.000 cyangwa 36,6 KHH kuri nijoro.

Mugereranije, birashobora kugaragara ko amatara yizuba ashobora kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge hafi 88%, bityo azigama ibiciro byinshi mugihe kirekire.

Mu gusoza

Nkuko imigi na komine bikomeje gushaka ibisubizo birambye rusange, ibyiza byamatara yizuba biragaragara. Hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, ibisabwa muburyo buke bwo kubungabunga hamwe ningaruka nziza kubidukikije, amatara yicara agereranya uburyo bwo kureba imbere kumitako.

Imirasire niyishyingiranwa ryimirasire yumucyo yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byumutwe wimirasire yumuriro byujuje ibikenewe mubaturage mugihe uteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Niba utekereza guhindura amatara yizuba, nyamunekaTwandikirekuri cote. Twese hamwe, dushobora gucana imihanda yacu mugihe urinda umubumbe mubisekuruza bizaza.