Imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ikenera urumuri rw'izuba ritaziguye?

Mugihe isi igenda ihinduka isoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu zizuba zahindutse inzira yambere kubikenerwa byingufu zo guturamo ndetse nubucuruzi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwaimirasire y'izubairaboneka, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline irubahwa cyane kubikorwa byayo nuburanga. Nyamara, ikibazo rusange ni iki: ese imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline isaba urumuri rw'izuba kugirango rukore neza? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma ibiranga imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline, uko ikora mubihe bitandukanye byo kumurika, hamwe ningaruka kuri banyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi batekereza kujya izuba.

Gusobanukirwa Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline ikozwe muburyo bumwe bwa kirisiti ya silikoni, ibaha ibara ryijimye ryihariye kandi impande zose. Ubu buryo bwo gukora bwongera ubwiza bwa silikoni, bikavamo gukora neza kurusha ubundi bwoko bwizuba ryizuba, nka multicrystalline cyangwa panne-firime yoroheje. Mubisanzwe, paneli ya monocrystalline ifite igipimo cyiza cya 15% kugeza kuri 22%, bivuze ko ishobora guhindura igice kinini cyumucyo wizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline nuko babika umwanya. Kubera ko zitanga amashanyarazi menshi kuri metero kare, ni amahitamo meza kubafite amazu afite igisenge gito. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gikunze gutuma barushaho gukundwa, bishobora kuba ibitekerezo kuri banyiri amazu benshi.

Uruhare rw'izuba mu mikorere y'izuba

Kugira ngo wumve niba imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline isaba urumuri rw'izuba ritaziguye, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo imirasire y'izuba ikora. Imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba binyuze mumashanyarazi. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise izuba, rishimisha electron, rukora amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, ubwinshi bwurumuri rwizuba rugera kumirasire yizuba bigira ingaruka itaziguye.

Mugihe urumuri rwizuba ruba rwiza mugukoresha ingufu nyinshi, imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline ikora neza no mubihe bitari byiza. Barashobora kubyara amashanyarazi muminsi yibicu cyangwa mugicucu, nubwo bikora neza. Mubyukuri, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ikora neza mubihe bito bito ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwizuba. Ibi biranga bituma bahitamo ibintu bitandukanye ahantu hatandukanye hamwe nikirere.

Imikorere Muburyo butandukanye bwo Kumurika

1. Imirasire y'izuba itaziguye:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline irashobora kugera ku ntera yo hejuru mu bihe byiza, nko ku munsi w'izuba. Batanga amashanyarazi menshi muri iki gihe, iki rero nikigihe cyiza kubafite amazu bashingira kumirasire y'izuba.

2. Igicucu Cyigice:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi mugihe igicucu cyigice. Nyamara, ingano yimbaraga zitangwa biterwa nurwego rwo kugicucu. Niba igice gito cyizuba cyizuba gifite igicucu, ingaruka kumikorere rusange irashobora kuba nto.

3. Iminsi Yijimye:

Ku minsi yibicu, imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline irashobora gukora neza. Nubwo umusaruro wabo uzaba muke ugereranije nizuba, barashobora gufata urumuri rwizuba rutatanye. Ubu bushobozi bwo kubyara amashanyarazi muminsi yibicu nimwe mumpamvu abafite amazu benshi bahitamo imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline.

4. Umucyo muke:

Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi ndetse no mumucyo muke nko mu museke cyangwa bwije. Nyamara, ibisohoka bizagabanuka cyane ugereranije nigihe cyamasaha yizuba. Ibi bivuze ko mugihe badakenera urumuri rwizuba kugirango rukore, imikorere yabo iriyongera cyane nkigisubizo.

Ingaruka kuri banyiri amazu nubucuruzi

Kuri banyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi batekereza gushyiraho imirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo bakora mubihe bitandukanye. Mugihe urumuri rwizuba nuburyo bwiza bwo kongera ingufu zingufu, imirasire yizuba irashobora gukora neza mubihe bitari byiza, bigatuma habaho guhinduka no kwizerwa.

1. Ibitekerezo byaho:

Ba nyiri amazu mubice bifite ibicu byinshi cyangwa amasaha make yizuba barashobora gukomeza kungukirwa na paneli monocrystalline kubera imikorere yabo myiza mumucyo muke. Mugihe uhisemo gushiraho imirasire yizuba, nibyingenzi gusuzuma imiterere yikirere cyaho nubunini bwizuba.

2. Gutegura Igenamigambi:

Kwishyiriraho neza ni urufunguzo rwo kunoza imikorere yizuba rya monocrystalline. Kugenzura niba imbaho ​​zihagaze kugirango urumuri rwizuba rwinshi mugihe hashobora kuba igicucu kiva mubiti cyangwa inyubako bishobora kongera umusaruro mwinshi.

3. Ingufu zisabwa:

Gusobanukirwa ingufu zikenewe nuburyo bukoreshwa birashobora gufasha ba nyiri amazu nubucuruzi kumenya ingano ikwiye n’umubare w’izuba rikenewe. Nubwo umusaruro wagabanutse muminsi yibicu, kugira umubare uhagije wibibaho birashobora kwemeza ko ingufu zikenewe umwaka wose.

Mu gusoza

Muri make, mugiheimirasire y'izuba ya monocrystallinentukeneye cyane urumuri rwizuba kugirango rukore, urumuri rwizuba rwongera cyane imikorere yabo nibisohoka. Izi panne zagenewe gukora neza mubihe bitandukanye byo kumurika, bigatuma bahitamo byinshi kubyara ingufu z'izuba. Ba nyiri amazu hamwe nubucuruzi barashobora kungukirwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru ndetse no muminsi yibicu, ariko ibintu nkibibanza, kuzamuka, ningufu zikenewe bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gufata ibyemezo byizuba. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora kongera ingufu gikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa nubushobozi bwimirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline bizafasha abaguzi guhitamo neza ejo hazaza harambye.