Sisitemu y'izubana sisitemu yizuba ryizuba nuburyo bubiri buzwi bwo gukoresha imbaraga zizuba. Sisitemu zombi zifite ibintu byihariye ninyungu zabo, kandi usobanukirwe itandukaniro riri hagati yombi rirashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo kiboneye muguhitamo igisubizo cyizuba gihuye nibyo ukeneye.
Sisitemu yizuba rya Grid yagenewe gukora yigenga gride nkuru. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa ahantu kure aho kwinjira muri Grid bigarukira cyangwa bitabaho. Sisitemu yizuba muri grid isanzwe igizwe nimirasire yizuba, kwishyuza abagenzuzi, banki za batiri, kandi imbohe. Imirasire y'izuba ikusanya urumuri rw'izuba hanyuma uyihindure mu mashanyarazi, hanyuma ibika muri banki za batiri kugirango ukoreshe iyo urumuri rw'izuba ari hasi cyangwa nijoro. Ihinduka ryahinduwe ryabitswe DC imbaraga za AC, zishobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho nibikoresho.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ya sisitemu y'izuba muri Grid nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga mubice bya kure aho nta gride. Ibi bibagira igisubizo cyiza kubijyanye na cabine kuri grid, RVs, ubwato, nibindi bikorwa bya kure. Sisitemu y'izuba itabi kandi itanga ubwigenge bw'ingufu, yemerera abakoresha kubyara amashanyarazi no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo hanze irashobora gutanga imbaraga mugihe cyo guhagarika gride, kugirango ibikoresho bikomeye nibikoresho bikomeze gukora.
Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, yashizweho ku kazi ifatanije na gride nkuru. Izi sisitemu zihuza imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'imbaraga za grid, zemerera abakoresha kungukirwa n'amasoko yombi. Izuba ryizuba risanzwe ririmo imirasire y'izuba, inver-ifata inverter, na sisitemu yo kubika bateri. Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha urumuri rw'izuba kugira ngo amashanyarazi, ashobore gukoreshwa mu bushobozi inzu cyangwa ubucuruzi. Imbaraga zose zidasanzwe zakozwe na Slar Shine zirashobora kugaburirwa muri gride, zemerera abakoresha kwakira inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zimbaraga zisigaye.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru za sisitemu y'izuba ryivanze ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahamye. Muguhuza na gride, sisitemu ya Hybrid irashobora gushushanya imbaraga za gride mugihe ingufu zizuba zidahagije, zemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya Hybrid irashobora kwifashisha gahunda nziza yo gukinisha, yemerera abakoresha guhagarika imishinga y'amashanyarazi yabo mu kohereza ibicuruzwa birenze urugero kuri gride. Ibi birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga za grid.
Mugihe ugereranya sisitemu yizuba kuri grid kuri sisitemu yizuba, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ni isano yabo kuri gride nkuru. Sisitemu yo hanze ya grid ikora yigenga kandi idahujwe na gride, mugihe sisitemu ya Hybrid yagenewe gukorana na gride. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze rifite ingaruka kumikorere nubushobozi bwa buri sisitemu.
Sisitemu yo hanze yizuba ni nziza kubisabwa aho imbaraga za gride zitaboneka cyangwa zidashoboka. Izi sisitemu zitanga imbaraga zihagije, ubashyireho neza kubuzima bwa grid, ahantu kure, hamwe nububasha bwibikorwa byimuwe. Nyamara, sisitemu yo hanze ya gride isaba gutegura no mubunini kugirango ibeho kugirango bashobore guhura nabakoresha imbaraga badashingiye ku mbaraga za gride.
Ibinyuranye, sisitemu yizuba ryivanze zitanga guhinduka kwinshi nimbaraga za grid, zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi gisobanutse. Mugukoresha gride nkisoko yinyuma, sisitemu ya Hybrid irengera amashanyarazi adahamye, nubwo mugihe cyizuba ryizuba. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze izuba rirenze kuri gride rishobora gutanga inyungu zamafaranga binyuze muri metering net.
Ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi nuruhare rwo kubika bateri muri buri sisitemu. Sisitemu yizuba ryinshi yishingikiriza kuri bateri yo kubika bateri yo kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze kugirango zikoreshwe iyo urumuri rwizuba rugarukira. Ipaki ya batiri nigice cyingenzi, gitanga ububiko bwingufu kandi bigatuma ibikorwa bya grid-grid. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu y'imirasire ya Hybrid irashobora kandi gushyiramo ububiko bwa batiri, ariko iyo ingufu zizuba zidahagije, gride ikora nk'indi mbaraga zifite umutungo, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri bateri.
Muri make, sisitemu yizuba ryinshi na sisitemu yizuba ryihebye itanga ibyiza bidasanzwe nubushobozi. Sisitemu yo hanze ya Grid itanga ubwigenge bwingufu, nibyiza kubibanza bya kure, mugihe sisitemu ya Hybrid itanga guhinduka kwinshi nimbaraga za grid. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bisubizo byombi birashobora gufasha abantu nubucuruzi bifata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe duhitamo sisitemu ihuye neza nibyo bakeneye. Niba uva kuri gride, ufite imbaraga zisubira inyuma, cyangwa imirasire y'izuba, kandi imirasire y'izuba ihagaze neza kugira ngo ibone imbaraga zitandukanye.
Murakaza neza kuvugana-grid izuba ryizuba rya sisitemu yo gukorashaka amagambo, tuzaguha igiciro gikwiye, kugurisha uruganda.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-17-2024