Itandukaniro hagati yimikorere ya module nubushobozi bwimikorere

Mw'isi y'izuba, ijambo "imikorere ya module" na "imikorere ya selile" rikoreshwa kenshi, biganisha ku rujijo hagati y'abaguzi ndetse n'abahanga mu nganda. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko aya magambo yombi yerekana ibintu bitandukanye byikoranabuhanga ryizuba kandi bigira uruhare rutandukanye muguhitamo imikorere rusange ya aimirasire y'izuba. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacukumbura itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere ya module nubushobozi bwimikorere ya selile, dusobanure akamaro kayo ningaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu yifoto yizuba.

Imikorere y'utugari: umusingi w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Hagati yumuriro wizuba harimo ingirabuzimafatizo zuba, zifite inshingano zo guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi. Imikorere ya selile bivuga ubushobozi bwimirasire yizuba imwe yo guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Ipima uburyo selile ifata neza fotone ikayihindura mumashanyarazi akoreshwa. Imikorere y'utugingo ngengabuzima ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kumenya imikorere rusange y’izuba kuko igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imbaraga z’agace runaka k’izuba rishobora gutanga.

Imikorere ya selile yizuba yibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwayo, ubwiza bwibikorwa byo gukora, ndetse nigishushanyo mbonera ubwacyo. Ibikoresho byiza cyane nka silicon monocrystalline ikunda kwerekana imikorere ya selile ugereranije nibikoresho byo hasi. Byongeye kandi, iterambere mugushushanya kwa batiri hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora mu myaka yashize byatumye ingufu za batiri ziyongera.

Module ikora neza: imikorere yizuba ryose

Imikorere ya selile yibanda kumikorere ya selile imwe yizuba, mugihe module ikora ireba imikorere rusange yumurasire wizuba wose, igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zifitanye isano nizuba. Module ikora neza ni igipimo cyerekana uburyo imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi, hitabwa ku bintu nko gukora selile, gutakaza ingufu, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera n'imiterere.

Usibye imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo yizuba kugiti cye, imikorere ya module igira ingaruka kubindi bice bigize imirasire y'izuba, harimo imikoranire y'utugingo ngengabuzima, ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bipakira, hamwe n'insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe. Izi ngingo zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yibibaho kandi biganisha ku gutakaza amashanyarazi.

Sobanukirwa n'itandukaniro

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yimikorere ya selile nuburyo bukoreshwa ni intera yo gupima. Imikorere ya selile yibanda kumikorere yizuba ryumuntu kugiti cye, mugihe module ikora ireba imikorere rusange yingirabuzimafatizo zose zifitanye isano nizuba. Kubwibyo, imikorere ya module mubisanzwe iri munsi yubushobozi bwakagari kuko hitawe kubindi bintu bishobora gutera gutakaza ingufu murwego.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo itanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byimbere yimirasire yizuba, imikorere ya module itanga isuzuma ryuzuye ryimbaraga zibyara ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba mubihe nyabyo byisi. Kubwibyo, mugihe dusuzumye imikorere yumurasire wizuba, imikorere yingirabuzimafatizo hamwe nubushobozi bwa module bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango umuntu yumve neza imikorere yabyo.

Ingaruka ku guhitamo imirasire y'izuba

Mugihe uhisemo imirasire yizuba ya sisitemu yifotora, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere ya module nubushobozi bwimikorere ningirakamaro kugirango ufate icyemezo kiboneye. Mugihe imikorere myiza ya selile yerekana ubushobozi bwo kubyara ingufu nyinshi murwego rwakagari, ntabwo byanze bikunze byemeza urwego rumwe rwimikorere kurwego rwa module. Ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera, ubwiza bwinganda nibidukikije birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange yizuba.

Mubyukuri, mubihe nyabyo-isi, imirasire yizuba ifite module ikora neza irashobora kurenza panne hamwe nubushobozi buke bwakagari, cyane cyane mugihe ibintu nko kugicucu, ihinduka ryubushyuhe, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu. Kubwibyo, abaguzi n’abashiraho basabwa gutekereza ku buryo bunoze bwo gukora no gukora neza, kimwe n’ibindi bintu bifatika nka garanti, igihe kirekire ndetse n’izina ry’abakora iyo bahisemo imirasire y'izuba kugirango ikoreshwe.

Kazoza keza k'izuba

Mugihe ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikomeje kwiyongera, gukurikirana module yo hejuru no gukora neza bikomeza kuba intandaro yinganda zizuba R&D. Iterambere mubikoresho siyanse, uburyo bwo gukora no gushushanya imirasire yizuba bitera gukomeza gutera imbere muri selile na module ikora neza. Iterambere ntabwo ritezimbere imikorere yimirasire yizuba gusa ahubwo rifasha no kuzamura igiciro rusange cyimikorere yizuba.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji igaragara nka selile yizuba ya tandem, selile yizuba ya perovskite, hamwe nizuba ryizuba rifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho kongera urwego rwimikorere ya sisitemu yifoto yizuba. Ibi bishya bigamije gusunika imbibi zogukoresha izuba no guhindura ingufu zisubirwamo uburyo bwiza bwo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Muncamake, itandukaniro riri hagati yimikorere ya module nubushobozi bwakagari ningirakamaro mugusobanukirwa imikorere yizuba. Mugihe imikorere ya selile yerekana ubushobozi bwihariye bwingirabuzimafatizo yizuba kugirango ihindure urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi, module ikora itanga icyerekezo rusange cyimikorere rusange yumurasire wizuba. Urebye ingamba zombi, abaguzi ninzobere mu nganda barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo imirasire yizuba no gukora sisitemu yifotora, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mugukwirakwiza ingufu zizuba zisukuye kandi zirambye.

Niba ushishikajwe na sisitemu yifoto yizuba, ikaze kuvugana na Radiance kurishaka amagambo.