Itandukaniro hagati yizuba ryizuba hamwe nizuba rihindura

Mu gihe isi ikomeje guhinduka yerekeza ku mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, ingufu z'izuba zagaragaye nk'umuntu uhatanira ingufu z'amashanyarazi arambye. Imirasire y'izuba iragenda ikundwa cyane, imirasire y'izuba igaragara hejuru y'inzu no mu mirima minini y'izuba. Ariko, kubishya bishya byikoranabuhanga, ibice bigize sisitemu yizuba birashobora kuba bigoye kandi biteye urujijo. Ibice bibiri byingenzi muri sisitemu yizuba niizuban'izuba. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bisa nkaho, bikora intego zitandukanye muguhindura ingufu zizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yizuba rihindura imirasire yizuba hamwe nizuba rihindura imirasire yizuba, dusobanure ibintu byihariye nibikorwa byabo.

Imirasire y'izuba:

Imirasire y'izuba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigize imirasire y'izuba, ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za DC zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi ya AC, ikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo no kugaburira muri gride. Mu byingenzi, inverteri yizuba ikora nkikiraro hagati yizuba n ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishingiye kumashanyarazi ya AC. Hatabayeho guhinduranya imirasire y'izuba, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntashobora kubangikanya n'ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo hamwe na gride, bigatuma bidakoreshwa.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwizuba ryizuba, harimo imigozi ihinduranya, microinverter, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu. Imirongo ihindagurika nubwoko busanzwe kandi mubisanzwe bishyirwa ahantu rwagati kandi bigahuzwa nizuba ryinshi. Microinverters kurundi ruhande, yashyizwe kuri buri cyuma cyizuba cyumuntu, bityo bikongera imikorere nubworoherane mugushushanya sisitemu. Imbaraga zogukoresha imbaraga nuruvange rwumugozi uhinduranya na micro inverter, itanga bimwe mubyiza bya sisitemu zombi.

Imirasire y'izuba:

Ijambo "guhindura imirasire y'izuba" rikoreshwa kenshi mu buryo bumwe na "izuba riva," biganisha ku rujijo ku mirimo yabo. Nyamara, imirasire y'izuba nigikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi ya DC yakozwe nizuba ryizuba muburyo bushobora kubikwa muri bateri cyangwa gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya DC. Mu byingenzi, inverteri yizuba ishinzwe gucunga neza amashanyarazi muri sisitemu yizuba, kureba ko amashanyarazi yakozwe akoreshwa neza kandi neza.

Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yizuba nizuba rihindura izuba nibisohoka. Imirasire y'izuba ihindura ingufu za DC mu mbaraga za AC, mu gihe imirasire y'izuba yibanda ku gucunga ingufu za DC muri sisitemu, ikayerekeza aho ikwiye, nka bateri cyangwa umutwaro wa DC. Muri sisitemu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba zidafitanye isano na gride, imirasire y'izuba igira uruhare runini mukubika ingufu zirenze muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe mugihe cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Itandukaniro hamwe nibisabwa:

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yizuba ryizuba hamwe nizuba rihindura imikorere yabyo nibisohoka. Imirasire y'izuba yashizweho kugirango ihindure ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC, ituma ikoreshwa ryingufu zizuba mubiturage, ubucuruzi, nibikorwa byingirakamaro. Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, yibanda ku gucunga ingufu za DC muri sisitemu y'izuba, ikayerekeza kuri bateri zo kubika cyangwa ku mizigo ya DC kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo butaziguye.

Mubyukuri, imirasire yizuba ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yizuba ihujwe na gride, aho ingufu za AC zikoreshwa zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi nubucuruzi cyangwa kugaburirwa kuri gride. Ibinyuranye na byo, imirasire y'izuba ni ingenzi cyane ku zuba zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, aho hibandwa ku kubika ingufu zirenze muri bateri kugira ngo zikoreshwe igihe izuba riba rike cyangwa rikoresha ingufu za DC imizigo.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imirasire yizuba igezweho ikubiyemo imikorere ihindura, ibemerera gukora DC kuri AC-ihinduka kimwe no gucunga ingufu za DC muri sisitemu. Ibikoresho bivangavanze bitanga ubworoherane no gukora neza, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha izuba.

Mu gusoza, nubwo ijambo "izuba riva" hamwe n "" izuba rihindura imirasire y'izuba "rikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe, rikora intego zitandukanye muguhindura ingufu z'izuba no gucunga. Imirasire y'izuba ishinzwe guhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe mumazu, mubucuruzi, no kuri gride. Ku rundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba, yibanda ku gucunga ingufu za DC muri sisitemu y'izuba, ikayerekeza kuri bateri cyangwa umutwaro wa DC kugirango ubike cyangwa ukoreshe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice byombi ningirakamaro mugushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yizuba ikora neza kandi yizewe.

Niba ushimishijwe nibi, ikaze kuvugana na sosiyete ikora imirasire y'izuba Radiance tosoma byinshi.