Icyuma cyizuba AC cyangwa DC?

Iyo bigezeImirasire y'izuba, kimwe mubibazo bisanzwe abantu babaza niba batanga amashanyarazi muburyo bwo guhinduranya ubundi (ac) cyangwa butaziguye (DC). Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ntabwo cyoroshye nkuko umuntu atekereza, kuko biterwa na sisitemu yihariye nibigize.

Icya mbere, ni ngombwa kumva imirimo yibanze yimyanda yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba yagenewe gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha selile PhotoVoltaic, nibigize ibice byizuba. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubita aya selile, babyara amashanyarazi. Ariko, imiterere yiki gihe (ac cyangwa dc) biterwa nubwoko bwa sisitemu aho imirasire yizuba yashizwemo.

Mubihe byinshi, imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC. Ibi bivuze ko ikiruro kiriho mu cyerekezo kimwe kiva mu kanama, ugana ku isonga, hanyuma kikahindura muburyo bundi. Impamvu nuko ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe na gride ubwayo bikora kububasha bwa AC. Kubwibyo, kuko amashanyarazi yakozwe nimirasire yizuba kugirango ahuze nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, bigomba guhinduka muburyo butaziguye kugirango usimbukireho.

Nibyiza, igisubizo kigufi kubibazo "ni imirasire yizuba ac cyangwa dc?" Ibiranga nuko bitanga imbaraga za DC, ariko sisitemu yose isanzwe ikora kububasha bwa AC. Niyo mpamvu inverver nigice cyingenzi cyizuba ryizuba. Ntabwo bahindura DC gusa kuri AC, ahubwo banacunga ubu kandi bazemeza ko bihujwe na gride.

Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mubihe bimwe, imirasire yizuba irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange imbaraga za AC. Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho binyuze mumikoreshereze ya micinars, ni ntohe ntoya zashyizwe kumwanya wizuba. Hamwe niyi sctup, buri kibaho ashoboye kwigenga kumurika izuba muburyo bundi, butanga inyungu zimwe muburyo bwo gukora neza no guhinduka.

Guhitamo hagati yindorerwamo nyamukuru cyangwa microiner biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkibinini nimiterere yizuba, umutungo wihariye ukenera umutungo, kandi urwego rwa sisitemu rusabwa. Ubwanyuma, icyemezo cyo kumenya niba imirasire y'izuba (cyangwa ihuriro rya bombi) bisaba gutekereza neza no kugisha inama inzoga zujuje ibyangombwa.

Ku bijyanye na AC VS. DC ibibazo byizuba, ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi nigihombo cyububasha. Igihe cyose imbaraga zahinduwe ziva kumurongo ujya mubindi, hari igihombo kiboneka bifitanye isano na gahunda. Kuburyo bwizuba ryizuba, ibyo bihombo bibaho mugihe cyo guhinduka kuva kuri diste hand handi. Amaze kuvuga ko, gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga no gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika DC-coubled birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo bihombo no kunoza imikorere minini y'izuba.

Mu myaka yashize, habaye kandi guhangayikishwa no gukoresha sisitemu ya DC-coushed. Izi sisitemu zihuza imirasire yizuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri, bose bakorera kuruhande rwa DC. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu zimwe mubijyanye no gukora neza no guhinduka, cyane cyane iyo bigeze bifata no kubika ingufu z'izuba zirenze.

Muri make, igisubizo cyoroshye kubibazo "ni imirasire y'izuba ac cyangwa DC?" Irangwa nuko batanga imbaraga za DC, ariko sisitemu yose ikorera kubutegetsi bwa AC. Ariko, iboneza ryimirasire yizuba rirashobora gutandukana, kandi rimwe na rimwe, imirasire yizuba irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange imbaraga za AC. Ubwanyuma, amahitamo hagati ya ac na DC SOR yiruka biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo imbaraga zumutungo wihariye nurwego rwo gukurikirana sisitemu asabwa. Mugihe umurima wizuba ukomeje guhinduka, birashoboka ko tuzabona sisitemu yamashanyarazi ya DC akomeje guhinduka yibanze ku kuzamura imikorere, kwizerwa, no kuramba.

Niba ushishikajwe na Slar Slar, Murakaza neza kugirango ubaze abakora amashusho ya PhotoVoltaic kurishaka amagambo.