Imirasire y'izuba AC cyangwa DC?

Iyo bigezeimirasire y'izuba, kimwe mubibazo abantu bakunze kwibaza nukumenya niba batanga amashanyarazi muburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) cyangwa amashanyarazi (DC). Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ntabwo cyoroshye nkuko umuntu yabitekereza, kuko biterwa na sisitemu yihariye nibiyigize.

Icya mbere, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa imikorere yibanze yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba yagenewe gufata urumuri rw'izuba no kuyihindura amashanyarazi. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha selile yifotora, igizwe nizuba. Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise utugingo ngengabuzima, rutanga amashanyarazi. Nyamara, imiterere yiki gihe (AC cyangwa DC) biterwa nubwoko bwa sisitemu yashizwemo imirasire yizuba.

Kenshi na kenshi, imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC. Ibi bivuze ko ikigezweho gitemba mucyerekezo kimwe kiva kumwanya, werekeza kuri inverter, hanyuma ikabihindura muburyo bwo guhinduranya. Impamvu nuko ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe na gride ubwayo ikora kuri AC power. Kubwibyo, kugirango amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire yizuba kugirango ahuze nibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi bisanzwe, bigomba guhinduka kuva mumashanyarazi yerekeza kumashanyarazi.

Nibyiza, igisubizo kigufi kubibazo “Ese imirasire y'izuba AC cyangwa DC?” Ikiranga nuko batanga ingufu za DC, ariko sisitemu yose mubisanzwe ikora kuri AC power. Niyo mpamvu inverter ari igice cyingenzi cyimikorere yizuba. Ntabwo bahindura DC kuri AC gusa, ahubwo banayobora ibyagezweho kandi bakemeza ko bihujwe na gride.

Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mubihe bimwe na bimwe, imirasire yizuba irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange ingufu za AC. Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho hifashishijwe ikoreshwa rya microinverter, ni inverter ntoya yashizwe kumurongo wizuba. Hamwe niyi mikorere, buri panel irashobora guhindura ubwigenge bwizuba ryizuba mubindi bisimburana, bitanga inyungu zimwe muburyo bwo gukora neza no guhinduka.

Guhitamo hagati ya inverteri nkuru cyangwa microinverter biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkubunini nuburyo imiterere yizuba ryizuba, ingufu zihariye zikenerwa mumitungo, nurwego rwo kugenzura sisitemu isabwa. Ubwanyuma, gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba ya AC cyangwa DC (cyangwa guhuza byombi) bisaba gutekereza neza no kugisha inama hamwe numuhanga wizuba wabishoboye.

Iyo bigeze kubibazo bya AC na DC hamwe nimirasire yizuba, ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ugutakaza ingufu. Igihe cyose ingufu zahinduwe ziva muburyo bumwe, hariho igihombo cyihariye kijyanye nibikorwa. Kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibyo bihombo bibaho mugihe cyo guhinduka kuva kumuyoboro utaziguye. Tumaze kubivuga, iterambere mu buhanga bwa inverter no gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika DC ifatanije bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyo bihombo no kuzamura imikorere rusange yizuba.

Mu myaka yashize, hari kandi kwiyongera kwinshi mu gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika izuba rifatanije na DC. Izi sisitemu zihuza imirasire yizuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri, byose bikorera kuruhande rwa DC kuringaniza. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu zimwe muburyo bwo gukora neza no guhinduka, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gufata no kubika ingufu zizuba zikabije kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma.

Muri make, igisubizo cyoroshye kubibazo “Ese imirasire y'izuba AC cyangwa DC?” irangwa no kubyara ingufu za DC, ariko sisitemu yose isanzwe ikora kuri AC power. Nyamara, iboneza ryihariye nibigize sisitemu yizuba birashobora gutandukana, kandi hamwe na hamwe, imirasire yizuba irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango itange ingufu za AC. Ubwanyuma, guhitamo imirasire y'izuba ya AC na DC biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo umutungo ukenera ingufu zikenewe hamwe nurwego rwo kugenzura sisitemu isabwa. Mugihe imirasire y'izuba ikomeje kugenda itera imbere, birashoboka ko tuzabona amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya AC na DC akomeje kwiyongera hibandwa ku kuzamura imikorere, kwiringirwa, no kuramba.

Niba ukunda imirasire y'izuba, urakaza neza kubariza uruganda rukora amashanyarazishaka amagambo.