Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, iterambere nogukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu byabaye ingirakamaro. Muburyo butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate yitabiriwe cyane kubera ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, hamwe numutekano muke. By'umwihariko,urukuta rwubatswe na lithium fer fosifatebabaye amahitamo azwi kubatuye hamwe nubucuruzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibyakoreshejwe ninyungu za batiri ya lithium fer fosifate.
Bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, yagenewe gushirwa kurukuta, itanga igisubizo kibika umwanya wo kubika ingufu. Zikoreshwa cyane mumiturire nubucuruzi kandi zitanga inyungu nyinshi kubaguzi. Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru ziyi bateri ni ubwinshi bwingufu zazo, zibafasha kubika ingufu nyinshi mukirenge gito. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byo guturamo aho umwanya ari muto.
Ahantu ho gutura, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ni igice cyingenzi cyimikorere yizuba. Iyo uhujwe nizuba ryizuba, bateri zirashobora kubika ingufu zirenze zitangwa kumanywa kugirango zikoreshwe nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu. Ibi biteza imbere kwihaza kandi bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, amaherezo bikagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi hamwe na karuboni. Byongeye kandi, bateri zometse ku rukuta zitanga ingufu zihoraho mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigaha abafite amazu amahoro yo mumutima.
Bateri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite porogaramu zirenze gukoreshwa. Mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi, izo bateri zikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo itumanaho, kubika ingufu mu mishinga y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, n’ingufu zo gusubiza inyuma ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza bateri nyinshi muburyo bubangikanye byongera ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu, bigatuma bukwira imishinga minini. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima burebure bwa bateri ya lithium fer fosifate itanga imikorere yigihe kirekire yizewe, igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nigihe cyo gutaha.
Usibye ibikorwa byo kubika ingufu, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate nayo ifite imikorere myiza yumutekano. Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, nka lithium cobalt oxyde, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate isanzwe ifite umutekano kubera imiterere yimiti ihamye. Ntibakunze guhura nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigabanya cyane ibyago byumuriro cyangwa guturika. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byo guturamo aho umutekano ari ngombwa.
Kubijyanye no kuramba, bateri ya lithium fer fosifate yangiza ibidukikije. Ntabwo zirimo ibyuma bifite uburozi nka gurş na kadmium, bigatuma bigira umutekano kubidukikije. Byongeye kandi, bateri zishobora gukoreshwa, bigatuma ibikoresho byagaciro bigarurwa kandi bigakoreshwa. Ibi bifasha kugabanya e-imyanda muri rusange kandi biteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya batiri ya lithium fer ya fosifate yahinduye urukuta rwose uburyo bwo kubika no gukoresha ingufu. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubice byo guturamo nubucuruzi kugirango bitange ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byo kubika ingufu. Batteri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite ingufu nyinshi, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, nibikorwa byiza byumutekano. Bafite ibyiza byinshi nko kunoza kwihaza, kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi, no kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, izi bateri zigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ejo hazaza harambye.
Niba ushishikajwe na bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, ikaze kuvugana na Radiance kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023